TETRAHEDRON
LE'Iq'ERS
Pergamon Tetrahedron Letters40 (1999) 8121-8124
Highly selective cleavage of prenyl ethers by means of a
TiC14-n-BunNI mixed reagent
Takayuki Tsuritani, Hiroshi Shinokubo and Koichiro Oshima *
Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501
Japan
Received 19 July 1999; revised 1 September 1999; accepted 3 September 1999
Abstract
Treatment of the prenyl ether of ethyl salicylate with a TiCI4-n-Bu4NI mixed reagent resulted in cleavage of the
C-O bond to provide ethyl salicylate in quantitative yield. On the other hand, no cleavage reaction was observed
when ethyl p-prenyloxybenzoate was used as a substrate. In this system, the cleavage reaction of ethers proved to
be accelerated by the chelating effect of a neighboring group in the substrate. © 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All
rights reserved.
Keywords: deprotection;ethers; titanium;titaniumcompounds; ammoniumsalts.
Selective removal of a protecting group has been important for organosynthetic methodology, l Among
numerous deprotection methods, cleavage of the ether linkage is usually performed under basic condi-
tions or by using Lewis acids (BBr32 or Me3SiI3). We have already reported the C-O bond cleavage
reaction of epoxides using a titanium tetrachloride-tetrabutylammonium iodide mixed reagent to provide
iodohydrin (Scheme 1).4 This reagent is readily prepared by mixing TiCI4 and n-BuaNI at 0°C. Here we
wish to report that the TiCln-n-Bu4NI5 system cleaves prenyl ethers selectively in the presence of allyl
or crotyl ethers. 6
OH
R.~R TiCI4/n"Bu4NI ~ R.~R
I
Scheme 1.
Treatment of tetrabutylammonium iodide (1.1 mmol) with TiCI4 (1.1 mmol) in dichloromethane at
0°C provided a dark-red solution. After being stirred for 10 min, an addition of the prenyl ether of 1-
octanol (la, 1.0 mmol) afforded deprotected 1-0ctanol (2a) quantitatively (Scheme 2). No trace amount
of 1-0ctanol was obtained when the corresponding allyl or methyl ether was used as a substrate under the
* Corresponding author.
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