ȿɄɈɅɈȽɂə ɂ ɂɇȾɍɋɌɊɂə ɬɨɦ 8 № 1-2  2006  ȿKOLOGIA I INDUSTRIA 1 “ȿɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɹ” ɟ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨ ɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ. ȼ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɟ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɭɜɚɬ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɢɡɧɟɫɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɢɪɚɧɢ ɨɬ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɚɬɚ Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ ɧɚ ɇɚɭɤɢɬɟ ɢ Ʉɭɥɬɭɪɚɬɚ - ɋɨɮɢɹ. ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥ: Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɚ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɭɤɢɬɟ ɢ ɤɭɥɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɧɨɬɨ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɨ ɩɪɟɡ 1993 ɝ. ɤɚɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɟɡ ɝɨɞɢɧɢɬɟ 1993-1997 ɟ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɧɨ ɤɚɬɨ ɤɧɢɠɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɩ. “ɏɢɦɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɹ”. ɌɈɆ 8, 2006, № 1-2 Ȼɪɨɹɬ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɢɡɧɟɫɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɬɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ-ɫɟɦɢɧɚɪ “Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɚ ɢɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚ ɪɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɢɹ – ȻȺɅɄȺɇɂɊȿɄɈ ‘06”, 21-23 ɸɧɢ 2006 ɝ. Ɋɟɞɚɤɰɢɨɧɟɧ ɫɴɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɛɪɨɹ: ɏɪɢɫɬɨ ɏɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɝɥɚɜɟɧ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ Ʉɪɚɫɢɦɢɪɚ Ɇɟɯɚɧɞɠɢɟɜɚ ɡɚɦ. ɝɥɚɜɟɧ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ Ƚɟɧɨ ɐɨɧɤɨɜ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪ Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ Ʉɢɪɨɜ ɇɢɤɨɥɚ Ʉɨɥɟɜ Ɂɥɚɬɢ Ɂɥɚɬɟɜ ɋɬɨɣɱɨ ɋɬɨɣɱɟɜ ISSN 1311-2783 Ⱥɞɪɟɫ ɧɚ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɋɨɮɢɹ ɛɭɥ. “ȼɚɫɢɥ Ʌɟɜɫɤɢ” 15-17 ɬɟɥ. 980 70 01 dzǸǼǹǼDZИЯ И ИǻDzȁǿȀǾИЯ ɋъɞърɠаниɟ / Contents ɏɪɢɫɬɨ ɏɪɢɫɬɨɜ, ȼ ɉȺɆȿɌ ɇȺ ȺɄȺȾȿɆɂɄ ɆȺɊɂɇ ɆȿɏȺɇȾɀɂȿȼ 5 Bartolome Ribas Ozonas, Your Excellencies, Mister Chairman, Academicians, Krassimira Mehandjieva, Daughter and Son, Relatives, Ladies and Gentlemen. 6 ȼɚɫɢɥ Ɂɚɯɚɪɢɟɜ, ȿɄɈɅɈȽɂɑɇɂ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂ ɇȺ ɏɏI ȼȿɄ 7 Dragoljub Mirjanic, CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH DIRECTIONS IN THE FIELD OF THE PHYSICS OF MATERIALS 12 ȼɟɫɤɚ Ʉɨɠɭɯɚɪɨɜɚ, ɋɬɚɧɤɚ Ⱦɨɛɪɟɜɚ, ɊȿȽɂɈɇȺɅɇɂ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂə ɇȺ ȾȿɆɈȽɊȺɎɋɄȺɌȺ ɄɊɂɁȺ ȼ ȻɔɅȽȺɊɂə 14 ɇɢɤɨɥɚ ɋɥɚɜɨɜ, Ɇɢɥɟɧɚ Ɇɨɬɟɜɚ, ɉɟɰɟ Ɋɢɫɬɟɜɫɤɢ, ȽɅɈȻȺɅɇɈɌɈ ɁȺɌɈɉɅəɇȿ ɂ ɂɁɆȿɇȿɇɂȿɌɈ ɇȺ ɄɅɂɆȺɌȺ ɇȺ ɌȿɊɂɌɈɊɂəɌȺ ɇȺ ɊȿɉɍȻɅɂɄȺ ȻɔɅȽȺɊɂə ɂ ɆȺɄȿȾɈɇɂə 16 Radoi Danchev and Julian Danchev , THE ATOM’S CAUSALITВ 20 ɏɪɢɫɬɨ ɏɪɢɫɬɨɜ, ȿɇȿɊȽɂɃɇɂ ɄɈɆɉɈɇȿɇɌɂ ȼ ɋɌɊɍɄɌɍɊɇɈɎɍɇɄɐɂɈɇȺɅɇɂə ɆɈȾȿɅ ɇȺ ȼɋȿɅȿɇȺɌȺ 22 Ɇɢɯɚɢɥ Ʉɢɪɨɜ, ȿɄɋɉȿɊɂɆȿɇɌȺɅɇɂ ɂɁɋɅȿȾȼȺɇɂə ɂ ɈɐȿɇɄȺ ɇȺ ȽȿɇɇɈ-ɆɍɌȺɐɂɈɇȿɇ ɉɈɌȿɇɐɂȺɅ “ɂɇ-ȼɂɌɊɈ” ɇȺ ɉɊȿɉȺɊȺɌȺ LBB 25 Gonzalez Rodriguez J., Vizan Suana M. E. and Ribas Ozonas B, RESPIRATORY CHAIN DYSFUNCTION BY CADMIUM IN MYTILUS EDULIS 27 Christina Hadjiivanova, Buriana Kenarova, NEUROMODULATORY AND IMMUNOMODULATORY EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg1 FROM PANAX GINSENG 29 Ⱥɧɝɟɥɢɧɚ Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɚ, Ƀɨɜɱɨ Ɍɨɩɚɥɨɜ, ɋɜɟɬɥɢɧ ɇɢɤɨɥɨɜ, ȻɂɈɅɈȽɂɑɇɈ ȺɄɌɂȼɇɂ ɉɈɅɂɆȿɊɇɂ ɆȺɌȿɊɂȺɅɂ ɋ ȺɇɌɂɄɈȺȽɍɅȺɇɌɇɂ ɋȼɈɃɋɌȼȺ 31 Teodossia Andreeva, WEATHER NATURAL HAZARDS IN EUROPE 32 əɧɚ Ɋɭɫɚɧɨɜɚ, ɉȺɊȺɉɋɂɏɈɅɈȽɂə, ɋɂɋɌȿɆɂ, ɁȺɓɂɌȿɇ ɆȿɏȺɇɂɁɔɆ. ɋɔɁȾȺȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ɈɇɄɈɌɍɆɈɊ. ɄɈɆȿɇɌȺɊ ɁȺ ɈɋɇɈȼɇɂɌȿ ɌɊɂ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɂ ɇȺ ɉCɂБOɋɈɆȺɌɂɑɇȺɌȺ ɈɇɄɈȾɂȺȽɇɈɁȺ. 34 Ɇ. ɋɬɨяɧɨɜɚ, Ʌ. Ɍɚɤɟɜɚ, Ɋ. ɋɬɨɣɤɨɜ, ȺɇȺɅɂɁ ɇȺ ȿɇȿɊȽɂɃɇȺɌȺ ȿɎȿɄɌɂȼɇɈɋɌ ɇȺ ȺɄɌɂȼɇȺ ɋɅɔɇɑȿȼȺ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ 39 Zlati Zlatev, TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER FROM LEAD AND ZINK METALLURGICAL PLANTS 41 Ɇɚɪɢя ɒɢɲɦɚɧɨɜɚ, ɆȿɏȺɇɂɁɆɂ ɇȺ ɉɈɅɂɌɂɄȺ ɁȺ ɍɋɌɈɃɑɂȼɈ ɊȺɁȼɂɌɂȿ ɇȺ ɋɉȿɐɂɎɂɑɇɂɌȿ ɉɊɂɊɈȾɇɂ ɉɊɈɋɌɊȺɇɋɌȼȺ 43 ȿɥɟɧɚ ȼɢɞɢɧɨɜɚ, Ɇɢɯɨ Ɇɢɯɨɜ, ɋɔɋɌɈəɇɂȿ ɇȺ ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɈɇɇȺɌȺ ȻȺɁȺ ɁȺ ɁȿɆȿȾȿɅɋɄȺ ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺ ȼ ȻɔɅȽȺɊɂə ɂ ɉɊȿɉɈɊɔɄɂ ɁȺ ɇȿɃɇɈɌɈ ɉɈȾɈȻɊəȼȺɇȿ 45 ɋɚɧɱɢ ɇɟɧɤɨɜɚ, ȼɚɧя Ʌɟɤɨɜɚ, Ɋɚɞɤɚ Ƚɚɪɜɚɧɫɤɚ, ȾɔɊȼȿɋɇɈ ȼɅȺɄɇȿɋɌɂ ɋɈɊȻȿɇɌɂ ɁȺ ɈɑɂɋɌɊȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ȼɈȾɂ ɈɌ ɌȿɀɄɂ ɆȿɌȺɅɂ 47 ɂ.ɋ.Ⱥɧɬɨɧɨɜ, Ʌ.Ⱥ.ȿɥɟɧɤɨɜ, Ɋ.Ɍ. ȼɟɥɢɱɤɨɜɚ ɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɈɌ ɊȺɁɉɊɈɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ ɇȺ ɉɈɀȺɊȺ ɉɊȿɁ ȼɔɁȾɍɒɇȺ ɁȺȼȿɋȺ. ɑȺɋɌ I ɆɈɓɇɈɋɌ ɇȺ ɉɈɀȺɊȺ ɂ ɂɇɌȿɇɁɂȼɇɈɋɌ ɇȺ ȼɔɁɏɈȾəɓɈɌɈ Ɍȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɈɌ ȽɈɊȿɓɂ ȽȺɁɈȼȿ. 49 ɂ.ɋ.Ⱥɧɬɨɧɨɜ, Ʌ.Ⱥ.ȿɥɟɧɤɨɜ, Ɋ.Ɍ. ȼɟɥɢɱɤɨɜɚ, ɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɈɌ ɊȺɁɉɊɈɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ ɇȺ ɉɈɀȺɊȺ ɉɊȿɁ ȼɔɁȾɍɒɇȺ ɁȺȼȿɋȺ. ɑȺɋɌ II ȼɁȺɂɆɈȾȿɃɋɌȼɂȿ ɇȺ ȼɔɁɏɈȾəɓɂə ɉɅȺɆɔɄ ɋ ȼɔɁȾɍɒɇȺ ɁȺȼȿɋȺ. 52 ɇ. Ʉɚɫɚɛɨɜɚ, Ⱦ. ɋɬɨяɧɨɜɚ, Ⱦ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɞɠɢɟɜ, ɈɄɋɂȾɇɂ ɄɈɇɌȺɄɌɇɂ ɆȺɋɂ ɁȺ ɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ȽȺɁɈȼȿ ɈɌ ȼɊȿȾɇɂ ȿɆɂɋɂɂ 54 ȿɥɤɚ ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɚ, Ɍɨɬɤɚ Ɇɢɬɨɜɚ, ȼɟɫɟɥɢɧ Ʉɭɬɟɜ, ȼɔɁɆɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɇȺ ɇəɄɈɂ ɄɍɅɌɍɊɂ ɂ ɊȿȾɍɐɂɊȺɇɂ ɈȻɊȺȻɈɌɄɂ ɇȺ ɂɁɅɍɀȿɇȺ ɄȺɇȿɅȿɇȺ ȽɈɊɋɄȺ ɉɈɑȼȺ ɁȺ ɇȺɆȺɅəȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ȿɊɈɁɂəɌȺ ɂ ɂɁɇɈɋȺ ɇȺ ȼɔȽɅȿɊɈȾ ɂ ɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɇɂ ȿɅȿɆȿɇɌɂ. І. ɇȺɆȺɅəȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ȿɊɈɁɂəɌȺ ɂ ɂɁɇɈɋȺ ɇȺ ȼɔȽɅȿɊɈȾ ɂ ɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɇɂ ȿɅȿɆȿɇɌɂ ȼ ɁȺȼɂɋɂɆɈɋɌ ɈɌ ɈɌȽɅȿɀȾȺɇɂɌȿ ɄɍɅɌɍɊɂ 56 ȿ.ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɚ, Ɍ.Ɇɢɬɨɜɚ, ȼ.Ʉɭɬɟɜ, ȼɔɁɆɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɇȺ ɇəɄɈɂ ɄɍɅɌɍɊɂ ɂ ɊȿȾɍɐɂɊȺɇɂ ɈȻɊȺȻɈɌɄɂ ɇȺ ɂɁɅɍɀȿɇȺ ɄȺɇȿɅȿɇȺ ȽɈɊɋɄȺ ɉɈɑȼȺ ɁȺ ɇȺɆȺɅəȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ȿɊɈɁɂəɌȺ ɂ ɂɁɇɈɋȺ ɇȺ ȼɔȽɅȿɊɈȾ ɂ ɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɇɂ ȿɅȿɆȿɇɌɂ. ІІ. ɇȺɆȺɅəȼȺɇȿ ɇȺ ȿɊɈɁɂəɌȺ ɂ ɁȺȽɍȻɂɌȿ ɇȺ ȼɔȽɅȿɊɈȾ ɂ ɏɊȺɇɂɌȿɅɇɂ ȿɅȿɆȿɇɌɂ ɋ ɊȿȾɍɐɂɊȺɇɂ ɈȻɊȺȻɈɌɄɂ 58 Ɇɚɪɬɢɧ Ȼɚɧɨɜ, ȼɟɧɟɪɚ ɐɨɥɨɜɚ, Ʌɢɞɢя Ɇɢɲɟɜɚ, ɋȼɈɃɋɌȼȺ ɂ ɊȿɄɍɅɌɂȼȺɐɂə ɇȺ ɁȿɆɂ, ɇȺɊɍɒȿɇɂ ɉɊɂ ȽȿɈɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɑȿɇ ȾɈȻɂȼ ɇȺ ɍɊȺɇ 60 Kathijotes N., WASTEWATER REUSE FOR IRRIGATION. A PREVIEW OF THE CYPRUS EXPERIENCE 63 ɋɬɨɣɱɨ ɋɬɨɣɱɟɜ, ɄɅɂɆȺɌɂɑɇɂɌȿ ɉɊɈɆȿɇɂ ɂ ɉɊɈȾɈȼɈɅɋɌȼȿɇɂə ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆ 65 ɋɬɨɣɱɨ ɋɬɨɣɱɟɜ, ȺɇɌɊɈɉɈȽȿɇɇɂɌȿ ɂɁɆȿɇȿɇɂə ɇȺ ɄɅɂɆȺɌȺ ɂ ȼɈȾɇɂɌȿ ɊȿɋɍɊɋɂ 68 Ȼɥɚɝɚ Ɋɚɣɤɨɜɚ, ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂ ɇȺ ɁȺɆɔɊɋəȼȺɇȿɌɈ ɇȺ ɉɈȾɁȿɆɇɂɌȿ ȼɈȾɂ 70