Research Article
An Examination of Forest Certification Status among Logging
Companies in Cameroon
Daniel Nukpezah,
1
Dieudonne Alemagi,
2
Lalisa Duguma,
3
Peter Minang,
3
Charlie Mbosso,
2
and Zac Tchoundjeu
2
1
Institute for Environment and Sanitation Studies, International House, University of Ghana, 1 Annie Jiagge Road,
Legon, Accra, Ghana
2
World Agroforestry Centre Regional Oice, P.O. Box 16317, Yaound´ e, Cameroon
3
World Agroforestry Centre, P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
Correspondence should be addressed to Daniel Nukpezah; dnukpezah@staf.ug.edu.gh
Received 24 June 2014; Accepted 9 December 2014; Published 31 December 2014
Academic Editor: Beatriz Junquera
Copyright © 2014 Daniel Nukpezah et al. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
his paper assesses the level of interest, awareness, and adoption of ISO 14001 and Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certiication
schemes among logging companies in Cameroon. Eleven logging companies located in Douala in the Littoral Region of Cameroon
were assessed through a structured interview using an administered questionnaire which was mostly analyzed qualitatively
thereater. he indings indicated that none of the companies was certiied for ISO 14001; however 63.64% of them were already
FSC-certiied. Four companies (36.36%) were neither FSC- nor ISO 14001 EMS-certiied. Among the factors found to inluence
the adoption rate was the level of awareness about ISO 14001 and FSC certiication schemes. he main drivers for pursuing FSC
certiication were easy penetration into international markets, tax holiday beneits, and enhancement of corporate image of the
logging companies through corporate social responsibility fulillments. Poor domestic market for certiied products was found to
be the major impediment to get certiied. To make logging activities more environmentally friendly and socially acceptable, logging
companies should be encouraged to get certiied through the ISO 14001 EMS scheme which is almost nonexistent so far. his
requires awareness creation about the scheme, encouraging domestic markets for certiied products and creating policy incentives.
1. Introduction
he attention gained by forest resource use certiication has
been linked to the fact that natural resources are being
exploited unsustainably [1]. A number of eforts have been
adopted in an attempt to curb the problem of forest degra-
dation and deforestation, which stands tall among the other
global environmental and social concerns [2, 3]. Domestic
and allied nongovernmental transnational organizations have
engendered private standard setting bodies whose purpose is
to recognize oicially companies and landowners practicing
“sustainable forest management” (SFM) [4]. Furthermore,
among governmental mechanisms, voluntary market based
tools such as certiications are gaining ground [1].
Between 2000 and 2003 alone, the area of certiied forests
worldwide doubled to approximately 150 million hectares [5].
here are many certiication schemes; however this study
focuses on those of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and
the International Standardization Organization (ISO) 14001
environmental management system (EMS) standard which is
the most common and widely recognized EMS certiication.
Both ISO 14001 EMS and FSC certiication schemes have been
hailed as contributors to sustainable forest management [6].
Simply put, ISO 14001 EMS is an environmental management
system (EMS) which ensures “a transparent, systematic pro-
cess known corporate-wide, with the purpose of prescribing
and implementing environmental goals, policies, and respon-
sibilities, as well as regular auditing of its elements” [7].
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
International Scholarly Research Notices
Volume 2014, Article ID 323014, 8 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/323014