AN INTERDISCIPLINARY METHODOLOGY FOR THE
CHARACTERIZATION AND VISUALIZATION OF THE
HERITAGE OF ROADWAY CORRIDORS*
MAR LOREN-M
ENDEZ, RAFAEL MATA-OLMO, RITA RUIZ, and
DANIEL PINZ
ON-AYALA
ABSTRACT. Roads, particularly since the advent of motorized traffic, have hugely
impacted contemporary landscapes. Although their significance was noted in the 1980s,
specific roadway-heritage studies are scarce. Research in different disciplines has identi-
fied certain features of roads, but an integrated approach to roadway heritage or a con-
sensus on what this constitutes are lacking. This article proposes an interdisciplinary
methodology to assess roadway heritage. Roadways are interpreted within the framework
of semantic openness that currently characterizes heritage studies, territory being the
basic element of interpretation. Rather than a fragmented approach to conservation, the
research defines integrated heritage configurations where natural, cultural, and historical
features combine to produce a cohesive form of heritage. GIS (Geographical information
systems) technology is used with an online database to assess the complexity of roadway
heritage. ICT (Information and communications technology) strategies to raise public
awareness are outlined. The methodology is applied to assess the historical N-340
Mediterranean roadway corridor in Spain. Keywords: roadway-corridor heritage,
roadway-assessment methodology, online heritage databases, GIS technology.
Roads, particularly those adapted to the changing needs of motorized traffic,
have greatly conditioned land use and human occupation, hugely impacting
our contemporary landscapes. The waves of ongoing transformation brought
about by road construction have generally resulted in roads not being consid-
ered worthy of heritage appraisal. Although the significance of these “everyday
landscapes” was noted in the 1980s by cultural geographers such as John
Brinckerhoff Jackson (1984), specific roadway heritage studies are recent and
still scarce. Research in the separate disciplines of geography, civil engineering,
urban planning, and architecture has identified certain features of roads, but a
thorough and integrated approach to roadway heritage—or even a consensus
on what this constitutes—is lacking.
Firstly, in this article, roadways are interpreted within the framework of
the semantic and methodological openness that currently characterizes the
field of heritage studies. Heritage assessment in general has recently widened
*The study was grant-aided by the European Regional Development Fund within the framework of a research
program involving heritage experts engaged in spatial analysis in different fields, ranging from civil engineer-
ing and geography to architecture and urban planning.
k DR.LOREN-M
ENDEZ is a professor of architectural history, theory and composition at Seville
University, Seville 41002, Spain; [marloren@us.es]. DR.MATA-OLMO is a professor of geography at
the Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain; [rafael.mata@uam.es]. DR.RUIZ is
an assistant professor of urban and landscape planning at the University of Castilla-La Mancha,
Ciudad Real 13004, Spain; [rita.ruiz@uclm.es]. DR.PINZ
ON-AYALA is a postdoctoral researcher in
architectural history at Seville University, Seville 41002, Spain; [daniel@arqyestudio.com].
Geographical Review 106 (4): 489–515, October 2016
Copyright © 2016 by the American Geographical Society of New York