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International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 7, Issue 5, September-October 2016, pp. 292–303, Article ID: IJCIET_07_05_032
Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=7&IType=5
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication
IMPACT RESISTANCE OF FLY ASH BASED GEO
POLYMER CONCRETE USING COCONUT SHELL
AGGREGATE
K. P. Chandran
Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Karpagam, University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India.
Dr. M. Natrajan
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Karpagam University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu. India.
Dr. C. Meiaraj
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu. India.
ABSTRACT
Global warming is a serious concern of the present day. One of the main reasons for global
warming is the excessive emission of carbon dioxide. The world wide use of concrete is next to
water. Production of Port land cement is highly energy intensive. Port land cement is the prime
component of concrete. During the production of one tone of cement an equivalent volume of
carbon dioxide is emitted. Hence, reduction in cement consumption will bring about reduction in
the use of energy resources and reduction in the formation of green house gases responsible for
global warming. There should be some alternative material to replace cement in concrete. In this
context, use of Geo polymer concrete, where no cement is consumed, has to be encouraged. Geo
polymer concrete is formed by the reaction of a source material which is rich in silica and alumina
with alkaline liquids. Low calcium Fly Ash is source material used in this study. Sodium hydroxide
and Sodium silicate are the alkaline activators. The coarse aggregate which is broken granite stone
is partially replaced with coconut shell aggregates which is lighter than granite stone and is an
agricultural waste product from coconut industries which is disposed as waste material. This study
reveals that partial replacement of coarse aggregate with coconut shell can be used for making
light weight geo polymer concrete which is having better Impact Resistance properties making it
ideal for Prefabricated Structures and Precast Structural elements. Addition of Steel fibre enhances
the impact resisting capacity.
Key words: Alkaline Solution, Coconut Shell, Fly Ash, Geo Polymer Concrete , Impact
Resistance, Steel fibre.
Cite this Article: K. P. Chandran, Dr. M. Natrajan and Dr. C. Meiaraj, Impact Resistance of Fly
Ash Based Geo Polymer Concrete using Coconut Shell Aggregate. International Journal of Civil
Engineering and Technology, 7(5), 2016, pp.292–303.
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