TETRAHEDRON
LE'FTERS
Pergamon Tetrahedron Letters 40 (1999) 3297-3300
Ring-Closing Metathesis Strategy to P-Heterocycles
Paul R. Hanson* and Diana S. Stoianova
Department of Chemistry, Universityof Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-2506
Received 19 January 1999; revised 23 February 1999; accepted 24 February 1999
Abstract: The first examples ot ring-closing metathesis reactions with allylphosphonamides 1,
vinylphosphonamides 2, and vinylphosphonates 8 using the Grubbs ruthenium catalyst 3 are described. These
RCM reactions lead to the 6-membered allylphosphonamides 4, the 5-membered vinylphosphonamides 5, and
various 5-, 6- and 7-membered phosphonates 9-10. The yield, rate and mode of metathesis in these reactions
are sensitive to simple olefin and nitrogen substitution. © 1999 Elsevier ScienceLtd. All rights reserved.
The ring-closing metathesis (RCM) 1 reaction continues to emerge as a powerful approach for the
construction of complex organic molecules. The Grubbs and Schrock catalysts are the most prevalent
catalysts used in organic synthesis. 2 A review has appeared in the literature which thoroughly categorizes the
tolerance of both the Schrock and Grubbs catalysts to a vast array of functional groups.3 Recently we have
shown that the RCM reaction catalyzed by the Grubbs ruthenium catalyst 3 is an effective method for the
construction of cyclic allyl phosphonates (P-heterocycles).4 In the literature, there is only one other example
for a RCM reaction on a phosphorus containing compound (phosphine) using the Basset tungsten carbene
complex.5 As part of our program aimed at developing organometallic approaches 6 to diverse phosphorus
containing compounds, we herein report examples of RCM reactions on diallyl allylphosphonamides 11 diallyl
vinylphosphonamides 2 (Scheme 1), and diallyl vinylphosphonates 8 (Scheme 2) using the ruthenium catalyst
3 to derive the P-heterocycles 4-5 and 9-10 (Tables 1-3).
Scheme 1
R 2 R 2 m = 1
I O I D
R ' ~ N. ~ .. N .,,,,.,,.,,,,.,,.~ R ' Cy3P
I~i CI I Ph
ol
)r. c'°~ u--'
1, 2 cy3P 3
3 m=l,0 "
m=O
R 2 ~ R 2
I u I
R 2 R 2
I O I
5
Phosphorus containing compounds have gained considerable attention due to their diverse biological
profiles. 7 One particularly attractive route to phosphonamide and phosphonate heterocycles is via the RCM
reaction of allyl and vinylphosphonamides such as 1-2 or vinylphosphonates 8. The syntheses of the starting
substrates 1, 2, and 8 are outlined in Scheme 2. Phosphonodichloridate formation from the corresponding
allyl or vinylphosphonic acid 8 6 and subsequent treatment with the corresponding amine 9 or alcohol in
toluene, 1° produced the desired products in good to modest yields (1 and 8, 52-82%; 2, 32-60%).
The results of our RCM studies on allylphosphonamides 1 are shown in Table 1. The RCM reaction
of the N-methyl substituted allylphosphonamides lax gave excellent yields of the six membered products
4 a,c.ll The reactions with substrates containing free N-H groups were sluggish and required higher amounts
of catalyst, giving moderate yields of the products 4b,d (45-48%). These results are in agreement with the
observations of others who have found that cyclization in the presence of a free allylic amide N-H group is
problematic.]2
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