2056 MEMBANGUN SAINS BERBASIS IMAN Ahmad Khoirul Fata ABSTRACT The development of modern science gave birth to the problem in the Islamic world because it’s secularistic. It was not separated from the concept of epistemology of modern science is limited to physical objects of empirical reality, metaphysical reality (the heart of religion) which has been marginalized. In the axiological realm, modern science has become increasingly distant from the values (value free) religious ethics. So that the rapid development of modern science and technology would produce more damage (mafsadat) than maslahah. Adverse effects that were born from the development of science and technology demanded clerical (Islam) to rebuild an ethical concept of knowledge that is colored based on religious values. At this point the role of world view is very important in formulating science, because the world view is a pair of binoculars or a map of cognition and perception is always used to formulate a way of life provide an important role for scientific conception. This paper attempts to elaborate on the ethical basis laid down by Islam in the development of science. Some of the ethical basis of a framework for the development of science in Islam is: 1. Tawhid as a world view of science, 2. Science as tool to know God, 3. Interrelations science, with faith and conduct (charity). Key words: Science, verse, world view, iman-ilmu-amal PENGANTAR Tema yang penting dibahas dalam dunia Muslim kontemporer adalah persoalan sains modern. Semenjak kontak terakhir dengan dunia Barat di abad ke 18 dan 19, dunia Islam telah berurusan dengan persoalan sains, baik secara praktis maupun intelektual. Dalam aspek kebutuhan-kebutuhan praktis, sains modern tampak menjadi kondisi yang tak terelakkan (sine qua non) bagi pencapaian dan pertahanan Negara-negara Muslim di bidang teknologi kemiliteran. Berbeda dengan Negara-negara muslim lainnya karena telah mengalami kontak langsung dengan kekuatan Barat, Ottoman yang mengalami kemunduran secara politik dan militer mencoba mengatasi gap pertahanan militernya terhadap Negara-negara Eropa dengan melakukan sejumlah langkah reformasi massif sebagaimana yang diperkenalkan Sultan Mahmud II.