ISSN: 2278 – 909X
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering (IJARECE)
Volume 4, Issue 10, October 2015
2508
All Rights Reserved © 2015 IJARECE
Abstract— This paper presents the design of the low cost voice
recognition based home automation system for the physically
challenged people suffering from quadriplegia or paraplegia
(who cannot move their limbs but can speak and listen) to
control the various home appliances and can actuate the bed
elevation just by the voice commands according to their need
and comfort. The proposed system consists of a voice recognition
module, Arduino uno microcontroller, relay circuit to and an
adjustable bed. The voice recognition module needs to be trained
first before it can be used to recognize commands. Upon
successful recognition of voice command the Arduino drives the
corresponding load with the help of the relay circuit. The
adjustable bed elevation can be set to the three different modes
as per the user comfort and need. The accuracy of voice
recognition module is also measured in different conditions. The
experimental results validate the functions of the proposed
system. The results show the system can provide great assistant
to the physically challenged people without any third person’s
assistances.
Index Terms— Home Automation System, Physically
Challenged People, Voice Recognition Module V3, Arduino
Uno, Adjustable Bed Motorized Jack.
I. INTRODUCTION
The home automation systems are gaining popularity day by
day due to their ease of use and wide operations capabilities.
Integrating voice recognition technology to home automation
systems make the system more user friendly and easy to
operate. Some require home automation system to satisfy
their needs and comfort while for physically challenged
people it can provide great assistance.
There have been several researches and developments on
the home automation systems. The voice recognition based
home automation system [1] uses the Microsoft speech API
running on PC to recognize the voice commands. The RF
transreceiver is used to send these commands to the controller
to control the various electrical devices. The use of computer
makes this system more expensive and difficult to handle.
Intelligent home navigation system for disabled and elderly
person [2] proposed a system which uses voice recognition
module SR-07 for the speech recognition process, an Arduino
controller, a wheel chair and a navigation module. The
Arduino receives the command from the voice recognition
module and move the wheel chair accordingly thus
eliminating the need of any third person’s assistance.
The voice recognition based home automation system [3]
uses Lab VIEW to perform speech recognition and Zigbee
module with a controller is used to control the devices
wirelessly. The Limitation of the system [1] [3] is the use of
the computer which makes system more expensive.
[4] Proposed a home automation system which comprises a
DSP processor for the voice recognition function, a
microcontroller and relay module for the appliances control
function like switching lights on-off etc. Zigbee wireless
module is used which eliminates the need of additional wiring
required for the signal transmission.
[5] Proposed a home automation system for elderly and
physically challenged people which can control the home
appliances by two methods by voice commands or by using
mobile as remote controller. The voice recognition is done by
the android application and thus given to the controller to
control the devices.
The home automation system [6] proposed two ways to
control home appliances that are by using timer or by using
the voice commands. The software environment is developed
on Virtual Basics 6.0 on PC and devices are controlled using
PC parallel ports.
[7] Proposed a Bluetooth based home automation system
which comprises of a remote controller interfaced with
microcontroller which is additionally interfaced with the
Bluetooth module to provide wireless control of the
appliances. When key on the remote controller is pressed the
controller sends the command via Bluetooth module to the
receiver and corresponding action on the receiver side is
taken.
[8] Proposed system which uses PC to convert the voice
commands to text and send this converted text to the cellular
network via mobile phone, on receiver side the text is
received by another mobile phone and this command is read
by the microcontroller and corresponding control action is
taken.
[9] Proposed a system which can control devices from the
large distance. The user voice commands are converted into
the symbols and they are sent to server PC over WI-FI
network. The PC contains the voice recognition application
developed on Microsoft VisualBasic.net. When the given
command is recognized this information is transferred to the
control circuit through PC parallel port and the corresponding
device is turned on or off.
Voice Recognition Based Home Automation
System for Paralyzed People
Mukesh Kumar, Shimi S.L