Positivity
DOI 10.1007/s11117-009-0030-7 Positivity
Ball remotality of M -ideals in some function spaces
and function algebras
Pradipta Bandyopadhyay · Tanmoy Paul ·
Ashoke K. Roy
Received: 15 July 2009 / Accepted: 17 July 2009
© Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland 2009
Abstract In this paper, we show that in many function spaces and function algebras,
the unit ball of any M -ideal is densely remotal.
Keywords Farthest points · Function spaces · DBR subspaces · M -ideals
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) Primary 46B20 · 46E15
1 Introduction
We work with complex scalars. The closed unit ball and the unit sphere of a Banach
space X are denoted by B
X
and S
X
, respectively. For a closed and bounded set M ⊆ X ,
the farthest distance map φ
M
is defined as φ
M
(x ) = sup{‖z - x ‖: z ∈ M }, x ∈ X .
For x ∈ X , let F
M
(x ) ={z ∈ M :‖z - x ‖= φ
M
(x )}, i.e., the set of points of M
farthest from x . Note that this set may be empty. Let R( M ) ={x ∈ X : F
M
(x ) = ∅}.
The following notion has been studied recently in [3, 4].
Definition 1.1 A closed subspace Y of a Banach space X is said to be a densely ball
remotal (DBR) subspace of X if R( B
Y
) is norm dense in X .
P. Bandyopadhyay (B ) · T. Paul
Stat-Math Division, Indian Statistical Institute, 203, B.T. Road, Kolkata 700108, India
e-mail: pradipta@isical.ac.in
T. Paul
e-mail: tanmoy_r@isical.ac.in
A. K. Roy
Department of Mathematics, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University, Belur Math,
Howrah 711202, West Bengal, India
e-mail: ashokeroy98@yahoo.com