Correlates of Life Satisfaction among
Aging Veterans
Antonia V. Seligowski*
VA Boston Healthcare System, USA
Anica Pless Kaiser, Lynda A. King and Daniel W. King
VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of
Medicine, USA
Carrie Potter
VA Boston Healthcare System, USA
Avron Spiro III
VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University Schools of Public
Health and Medicine, USA
Background: The purpose of this study was to document the associations of
stressors (combat exposure, retirement concerns, and late-life stressful events),
personal resources (social support, sense of mastery, and positive appraisal of
military experiences), and functional health (both physical and mental) with life
satisfaction in older veterans. Methods: Participants were 562 male combat
veterans (mean age = 70). Self-report questionnaires were administered via mail
survey. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed. Results:
Each step of the regression analysis demonstrated a significant contribution to
variance in life satisfaction (48% in total). Although stressors were significant
when entered as a set, their influence dissipated in the presence of personal
resources and functional health. For the full model, seven of 11 independent
variables were unique and significant predictors, including all personal resource
factors and both functional health indices. Sense of mastery was most potent.
Conclusions: Even in the presence of stressors, personal resources and func-
tional health appear to serve protective roles in explaining levels of life satis-
faction among aging veterans.
* Address for correspondence: Antonia Seligowski, VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 South
Huntington Ave 116B-2, Boston, MA 02130, USA. Email: avic858@gmail.com
The authors state no conflicts of interest.
APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY: HEALTH AND WELL-BEING, 2012
doi:10.1111/j.1758-0854.2012.01073.x
© 2012 The Authors. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being © 2012 The International
Association of Applied Psychology. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington
Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA.