Acquaintance, Knowledge, and Logic.
Bernard Linsky and Donovan Wishon (eds.).
Copyright © 2014, CSLI Publications.
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Problems as Prolegomena: Russell’s
Analytic Phenomenology
ROBERT BARNARD
1 Introduction
The Problems of Philosophy (hereafter POP) appeared in 1912. It was
the product of a period of philosophical reflection that represented an ‘es-
cape from the rigors of symbolic-deductive reasoning’ that had marked
Russell’s work on Principia Mathematica (hereafter PM). The difference
from PM style philosophy is further seen in the fact that rather than rushing
headlong into the virtues and uses of plainly logical methods, as he would
later do in Chapter II (‘Logic as the Essence of Philosophy’) of Our
Knowledge of the External World (1914), in POP Russell chose to begin
and motivate his ‘general outline’ of philosophy with the Cartesian question
‘Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable
man could doubt it?’ This epistemological program was further developed
in what is now called the 1913 Theory of Knowledge (hereafter TK) manu-
script.
At almost the same time, Edmund Husserl was laying the foundations
for the philosophical movement he called ‘Phenomenology’. Like Russell,
Husserl had spent many years working on problems in the philosophy of
mathematics and, also like Russell, his work was influenced by interaction
with Frege. Again like Russell, Husserl was motivated by something akin to
the Cartesian problem. My focus in this paper is to consider how deep these
roots of these surface similarities go. To that end, I will offer an opinionated
comparison of Husserlian Phenomenology and Russell’s epistemological