Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 123 (1993) 159-164
North-Holland
On the magnetic behaviour of ACo 2 (A = Y, Lu, Zr, Sc and Hf)
compounds
E. Burzo a,b, E. Gratz c and V. Pop a,b
a Facultatea de Fizic~, Universitatea Cluj-Napoca, 3400 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
b Laboratoire de Magn#tisme, BP 166X, 38042 Grenoble-Cedex, France
c Institut fiir Experimentalphysik, Technische Hochschule Wien, Wiedner Hauptstrasse, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
Received 14 July 1992
The magnetic properties of AGo 2 (A = Y, Lu, Zr, Sc, Hf) compoundswere investigated in the temperature range 2-1100
K and fields up to 70 kOe. In order to avoid a possible alteration of the magnetic susceptibilities, X, caused by the presence
of magnetic ordered impurities, the 2' values were obtained from magnetization isotherms, by extrapolation to H- 1_.. 0. At
high temperatures, the ACo2 (A = Y, Lu, Sc and Hf) compounds show temperature dependences of magnetic susceptibili-
ties of Curie-Weiss type. In ZrCo2, a more complexthermal variation of magnetic susceptibility is evidenced. At T < 15 K,
the X values for YCo 2 and LuCo 2 vary accordingto the relation X = Xo(1 + aT2). The experimental data are analysed in the
spin fluctuations model.
1. Introduction
The AGo 2 compounds, where A = Y, Lu, Sc,
Hf and Zr crystallize in a cubic C-15 type Laves
phase structure. In this lattice, both A and Co
atoms occupy only one type of site. Because of
the high symmetry of the crystalline cell, as well
as due to their interesting physical properties,
these systems were extensively investigated.
As a common feature, the ACo 2 compounds
show an exchange enhanced paramagnetism. In
the temperature dependences of the magnetic
susceptibilities for YCo 2 [1-5], LuCo 2 [4,6] and
ScCo 2 [4,7,8] the maxima were evidenced. The
ZrCo 2 compound has been reported to be not
magnetic [3,9-12]. The deviation from stoichiom-
etry influences sensitively the magnetic behaviour
of the above compound. The magnetic suscepti-
bility seems to decrease by increasing the temper-
ature up to 300 K [3,13]. By NMR studies Ya-
mada and Ohmae [13] concluded that cobalt
atoms are not magnetic in ZrCo2. Similar as for
Correspondence to: Prof. E. Burzo, Facultatea de Fizic~t, Uni-
versitatea Cluj-Napoca, 3400 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
ZrCo2, the magnetic properties of HfCo 2 are
sensitive to the deviation from stoichiometry. A
decrease of the magnetic susceptibility for the
stoichiometric compound, when increasing tem-
perature was emphasized [14].
Theoretical studies were also devoted to the
analysis of the magnetic properties of these sys-
tems. Yamada et al. [15,16] calculated the elec-
tronic structures of d-electrons in ACo 2 com-
pounds by using the self-consistent tight binding
approximation. Starting from the calculated den-
sity of states (DOS) and taking into account the
effect of spin fluctuations the authors showed
that a maximum in the temperature dependence
of the magnetic susceptibility for ACo 2 (A = Y,
Lu, Sc) and a modified Curie-Weiss law for
A = Zr, Hf, may be explained by the shape of the
DOS around the Fermi level. The different be-
haviour of the ACo 2 (A = Y, Lu, Sc) and A = Zr,
Hf, respectively, is mainly attributed to the differ-
ence between atomic potentials of A and Co. For
ACo 2 with A = Y, Lu and Sc, the atomic poten-
tials are larger than for A = Zr and Hf and hy-
bridization, i.e. the mixing between the d bands
of Y, Lu, Sc and Co is weaker than for Zr and
0304-8853/93/$06.00 © 1993 - Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. All rights reserved