ISSN (ONLINE): 2395-695X
ISSN (PRINT): 2395-695X
International Journal of Advanced Research in Basic Engineering Sciences and Technology (IJARBEST)
Vol. 2, Issue 10, October 2016
K. Deepak et al ©IJARBEST PUBLICATIONS
Simulation and Implementation of Electric
Bicycle employing BLDC Drive
K.Deepak
1
, R.Gowtham
2
, T.Hariharan
3
, S.Manimaran
4
& Dr.R.Seyezhai
5
1,2,3,4
UG Scholars, Department of EEE, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai.
5
Associate Professor, Renewable Energy Conversion Laboratory,
Department of EEE, SSN College of Engineering, Chennai.
Abstract - Electric Bicycles have been gaining attention as an efficient and clean means of
transportation. This paper focuses on the design and implementation of a hybrid powered
electric bicycle employing a dc-dc power converter. Two DC sources are used: battery and
super capacitor. The super capacitor is connected in parallel to the battery and a dc-dc
converter is designed in closed loop which arbitrates power between the battery and super
capacitor. The purpose of employing super capacitor is to drive the vehicle during the peak
power required by the load. The main components of the proposed electric bicycle are:
battery, super capacitors, dc-dc converter, controller and BLDC motor. These components
are modeled in MATLAB. Three topologies of dc-dc converter are investigated for the
electric bicycle and they are compared in terms of ripple at the input and the output and
from the results it is found that the modified boost converter results in reduced ripple. The
lead acid battery and super capacitor are modeled in SIMULINK to obtain the voltage and
current waveform. A prototype of the proposed dc-dc converter is built alongwith
controller and it is tested. A real-time working model of electric bicycle is built and the
performance of the sources and the power converter are analyzed and the results are
verified.
Index Terms- Electric bicycle, ripple, duty cycle, state of charge
I. INTRODUCTION
In the present era, there is an increasing demand for transportation and this has led to the
vast development in the area of electric vehicles. Bicycle is a mode of transportation which is
safe and cheaper and it reduces the air the pollution. Therefore, the use of electric bicycles has
increased. Conventionally, dc motors are employed but it suffers from commutation problem and
requires frequent maintenance. The deployment of Brushless DC motor (BLDC) for e-cycle
overcomes the above problem.The BLDC motor is electrically commutated by power switches
instead of brushes and is highly reliable since it does not have any brushes to wear out and
replace.
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