51
e suggest that online dating frequently fails to meet user expecta-
tions because people, unlike many commodities available for purchase online,
are experience goods: Daters wish to screen potential romantic partners by
experiential attributes (such as sense of humor or rapport), but online dating
Web sites force them to screen by searchable attributes (such as income or reli-
gion). We demonstrate that people spend too much time searching for
options online for too little payoff in offline dates (Study 1), in part because
users desire information about experiential attributes, but online dating Web
sites contain primarily searchable attributes (Study 2). Finally, we introduce
and beta test the Virtual Date, offering potential dating partners the opportu-
nity to acquire experiential information by exploring a virtual environment in
interactions analogous to real first dates (such as going to a museum), an
online intervention that led to greater liking after offline meetings (Study 3).
JEANA H. FROST, ZOË CHANCE, MICHAEL I. NORTON, AND DAN ARIELY
© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and Direct Marketing Educational Foundation, Inc.
JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE MARKETING VOLUME 22 / NUMBER 1 / WINTER 2008
Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/dir.20106
PEOPLE ARE EXPERIENCE GOODS:
IMPROVING ONLINE DATING WITH
VIRTUAL DATES
W
JEANA H. FROST
is a Research Scientist
with PatientsLikeMe.com;
e-mail: jfrost@patientslikeme.com
ZOË CHANCE
is a graduate student at the Harvard
Business School;
e-mail: zchance@hbs.edu
MICHAEL I. NORTON
is Assistant Professor of Business
Administration at the
Harvard Business School;
e-mail: mnorton@hbs.edu
DAN ARIELY
is Professor of Marketing at
The Fuqua School of Business,
Duke University;
e-mail: dandan@duke.edu
This work is based in part on Jeana
Frost’s doctoral dissertation at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The authors thank Judith Donath,
Andrew Fiore, Shane Frederick, Amit
Kumar, Leonard Lee, Jiwoong Shin,
Juliana Smith, and Fernanda Viegas for
their advice and assistance.
Correspondence concerning this article
should be addressed to Jeana H. Frost.