Electron Affinity of the O
2
Molecule:
CCSD(T) Calculations Using the
Optimized Virtual Orbitals Space
Approach
MARTIN S
ˇ
ULKA, MICHAL PITON
ˇ
A
´
K, PAVEL NEOGRA
´
DY,
MIROSLAV URBAN
Department of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences,
Comenius University, Mlynska ´ dolina, SK-842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia
Received 12 March 2008; accepted 19 March 2008
Published online 20 May 2008 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).
DOI 10.1002/qua.21743
ABSTRACT: The electron affinity (EA) of the oxygen molecule is calculated by the
CCSD(T) method using the optimized virtual orbitals space (OVOS) technique by which
the dimension of the original space of virtual orbitals can be significantly reduced.
Extended basis sets, up to the doubly augmented correlation consistent d-aug-cc-pV6Z
basis sets for O
2
and O
2
-
at their experimental geometries are used. We demonstrate
that even when the space of virtual orbitals is reduced to 50% of the full space, the
resulting EA of the O
2
molecule is accurate to within 0.01 eV. At the same time, the
computational effort is reduced by about an order of magnitude. With OVOS reduced
to 60% of the full virtual space, results are almost accurate. Considering the complete
basis set limit with so reduced OVOS, corrections for the core correlation, vibrational
and relativistic effects, the electron affinity of O
2
is 0.452 0.01 eV. This value agrees
very well with the full virtual orbital space, EA = 0.446 eV, and with the recent
experimental value, EA = 0.448 0.006 eV. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum
Chem 108: 2159 –2171, 2008
Key words: electron affinity; O
2
; CCSD(T); OVOS
Correspondence to: M. Urban; e-mail: urban@fns.uniba.sk
Contract grant sponsor: Slovak Research and Development
Agency.
Contract grant number: APVV-20 – 018405.
Contract grant sponsor: VEGA.
Contract grant number: 1/3560/06.
This paper is dedicated to Professor Karol Jankowski at the
occasion of his 70th birthday as the appreciation of his outstand-
ing contribution to the developments in the field of quantum
chemistry.
International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Vol 108, 2159 –2171 (2008)
© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.