ARTICLE
Who stops the sweatshops? Our neglect of the
injustice of maldistribution
Glen S. Jankowski
School of Social Sciences, Leeds Beckett
University, Leeds LS1 3HE, U.K.
Correspondence
Glen S. Jankowski, School of Social Sciences,
Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS1 3HE, U.K.
Email: g.jankowski@leedsbeckett.ac.uk
Abstract
Researchers have attempted to hold fashion, beauty, and toy
industries' promotion of narrow beauty ideals responsible for the
injustice of body dissatisfaction. We advocate for reform by
calling upon the industries to represent plus‐sized and older models
(e.g., on catwalks) as antidotes to narrow beauty ideals, citing
evidence that the use of such models are no less profitable. This
attempts to address what Fraser (1995) calls the injustice of
misrecognition. This advocacy however not only masks another
injustice these industries perpetuate: maldistribution (Fraser,
1995), but it can actively worsen it. This is most poignantly exempli-
fied by the 250 million sweatshop workers in the Global South
working in these industries. Those of us advocating against these
industries' injustices are encouraged to join People and Planet in
their campaign to use universities' vast purchasing power for
sweatshop reform. This is one small way to advocate against
maldistribution, redressing the imbalance.
KEYWORDS
body dissatisfaction, injustice, sweatshops
Psychology has been criticized extensively for its individualizing focus, for colluding with neoliberalism through
placing the responsibility of sociocultural problems onto individuals (King, 1963; Parker & Spears, 1996). Notably,
Martin Luther King Jr. addressed the American Psychiatric Association in 1963:
“There is a word in modern psychology which is now probably more familiar than any other word in
psychology. It is the word: maladjusted…[But] there are some things in our social system that I'm proud
to be maladjusted to…I never intend to adjust myself to the viciousness of lynch mobs; I never intend to
become adjusted to the evils of segregation and discrimination; I never intend to become adjusted to the
tragic inequalities of the economic system which will take necessity from the masses to give luxury to
the classes….The salvation of our world lies in the hands of the maladjusted.”
Fifty‐three years on, one area of psychology is booming. My field has its own eponymous journal, various
research clusters such as the Centre for Appearance Research in Bristol, UK, and over 10,000 peer reviewed
publications listed in PsychInfo. It is the field of body dissatisfaction (or appearance shame) research. We, researchers
Received: 3 September 2015 Revised: 27 July 2016 Accepted: 29 July 2016
DOI 10.1111/spc3.12272
Social and Personality Psychology Compass 2016; 10: 581–590 © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/spc3 581