The Numerical Approximation
of Stochastic Partial Differential
Equations
A. Jentzen and P.E. Kloeden
Abstract. The numerical solution of stochastic partial differential equa-
tions (SPDEs) is at a stage of development roughly similar to that of
stochastic ordinary differential equations (SODEs) in the 1970s, when
stochastic Taylor schemes based on an iterated application of the Itˆ o
formula were introduced and used to derive higher order numerical
schemes. An Itˆo formula in the generality needed for Taylor expansions
of the solution of a SPDE is however not available. Nevertheless, it was
shown recently how stochastic Taylor expansions for the solution of a
SPDE can be derived from the mild form representation of the SPDE,
which avoid the need of an Itˆ o formula. A brief review of the literature
is given here and the new stochastic Taylor expansions are discussed
along with numerical schemes that are based on them. Both strong and
pathwise convergence are considered.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). Primary 60H35; Secondary
60H15.
Keywords. Stochastic partial differential equations, stochastic ordinary
differential equations, stochastic Taylor expansions, higher order numer-
ical schemes, strong convergence, pathwise convergence.
This work has been supported by the DFG project “Pathwise numerics and dynamics
of stochastic evolution equations” and the spanish Ministerio de Educaci´on y Ciencia
project MTM2005-01412.
Milan J. Math. Vol. 77 (2009) 205–244
DOI 10.1007/s00032-009-0100-0
Published online September 11, 2009
© 2009 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland
Milan Journal of Mathematics