93 ɊȿɁɍɅɖɌАɌɕ ɉȿɊȼɕХ ȽɂȾɊɈХɂɆɂЧȿɋɄɂХ ɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼАɇɂɃ ȼ ɗɋɌɍАɊɂəХ ɊȿɄ ɘɀɇɈȽɈ ɉɊɂɆɈɊɖə ȽɅАȾɄАə, ɌȿɋɇАə ɂ АɊɌЁɆɈȼɄА Ɇиɥɨвɚɧɤиɧ ɉ.Ƚ., ȼɚɠɨвɚ А.ɋ., Ɂуɟɧɤɨ ɘ.ɂ. (ТИɇРɈ-центр, academkin@mail.ru) ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɴёɦɨɤ ɜ ɷɫɬɭɚɪɢɹɯ ɬɪёɯ ɪɟɤ ɸɠɧɨɝɨ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɶɹ (ɪиɫ. 1), ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɷɫɬɭ- ɚɪɢɟɜ: ɪ. Ƚɥɚɞɤɚɹ ɜɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɩɪɢɭɫɬɶɟɜɨɟ ɨɡɟɪɨ-ɥɢɦɚɧ, ɜ ɭɫɬɶɟ ɪ. Ɍɟɫɧɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɡɚɳɢ- ɳёɧɧɚɹ ɨɬɦɟɥɹɦɢ ɥɚɝɭɧɚ, ɚ ɭɫɬɶɟ ɪɟɤɢ Ⱥɪɬёɦɨɜɤɚ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɪɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɨɞɚɦɢ. ɉɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɴёɦɨɤ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ 2011 ɝ. ɫɨɜɩɚɥ ɫ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɦ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɭɫɫɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɣ ɧɚ ɸɝɟ ɉɪɢɦɨɪɶɹ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɴёɦɤɚ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɚɹ 2 ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ ɜ ɷɫɬɭɚɪɢɢ ɪ. Ƚɥɚɞɤɨɣ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɜɨɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɤɚ, ɚ ɫɴёɦɤɢ 5 ɢ 7 ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ ɜ ɷɫ- ɬɭɚɪɢɹɯ ɪɟɤ Ɍɟɫɧɚɹ ɢ Ⱥɪɬёɦɨɜɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɚɜɨɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɤɚɯ. ГȏаȈȎая Тȉȕȑая АȔȖёȐȒвȎа Ɋɢɫ. 1. ɋɯɟɦɵ ɫɴёɦɨɤ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɫɬɭɚɪɢɟɜ. Ʉɪɟɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨ- ɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥёɧ ɜɟɫɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ, ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ – ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɥёɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɨɥёɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ (ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪёɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɢɫɥɨ- ɪɨɞɚ, ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɢɬɪɢɬɨɜ, ɧɢɬɪɚɬɨɜ, ɮɨɫɮɚɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɥɢɤɚɬɨɜ) ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɛɚɯ ɜɨ- ɞɵ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɬɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɇɢɫɤɢɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɦ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɪɹ ɢ ɭ ɞɧɚ. Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟ- ɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɨɬɛɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɤɭ ɋɟɤɤɢ. ɋɨɥёɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹ- ɥɢ ɩɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɥɟɦɟɪɟ Hydrosal (ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ), ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨ- ɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ – ɬɢɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɭ ȼɢɧɤɥɟɪɚ (Ȼɥɢɧɨɜ, 1959), ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ- ɰɢɢ ɛɢɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ – ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɮɨɬɨɤɨɥɨɪɢɦɟɬɪɚ ɄɎɄ-3 (ɋɋɋɊ) ɫɨɝɥɚɫ- ɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚɦ, ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ ɜ ɪɵɛɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ (Ⱥɝɚɬɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ.,1991). ɋɴёɦɤɚ ɧɚ ɪ. Ƚɥɚɞɤɚɹ ɨɯɜɚɬɢɥɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɟ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɤɢ, ɝɞɟ ɜɫё ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɫɥɚ ɛɵɥɨ ɡɚɧɹɬɨ ɩɪɟɫɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɡɨɧɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɷɫɬɭɚɪɢɹ, ɝɞɟ ɩɪɟɫɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɞɫɬɢɥɚɥɚɫɶ ɤɥɢɧɨɦ ɫɨɥɨɧɨɜɚɬɵɯ ɜɨɞ, ɢ ɡɨɧɭ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɷɫɬɭɚɪɢɹ, ɝɞɟ ɫɨɥɨɧɨɜɚɬɵɟ ɷɫɬɭɚɪɧɵɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɞɫɬɢɥɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɨɥёɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɨɞɚɦɢ. ɋɨɥɨɧɨɜɚɬɵɣ ɤɥɢɧ (ɫ ɫɨɥёɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɛɨɥɟɟ 2 ‰ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɚɥ ɜ ɩɪɢɞɨɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɨɟ (ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɟ 1,2 ɦ) ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɱɭɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ 1 ɤɦ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɶɹ, ɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɫɬɭɚɪɢɹ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɩɪɟɫɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɜɨɞɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɥɚɫɶ ɞɨ ɥɢɦɚɧɚ, ɩɨɥɧɨ- ɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɝɨ ɫɨɥɨɧɨɜɚɬɵɦɢ ɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɫ ɫɨɥёɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɫɜɵɲɟ 5 ‰. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɥɢɦɚɧɚ ɜ ɦɨɪɟ ɫɨɥёɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɥɚɫɶ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɤɨɥɨ 700 ɦ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɶɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɥɚ 25 ‰, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦɨ ɫ ɫɨɥёɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɪɢɛɪɟɠɧɵɯ ɦɨɪɫɤɢɯ ɜɨɞ, Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɴёɦɤɢ ɡɨɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɷɫɬɭɚɪɢɹ ɪ. Ƚɥɚɞɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɪɚɥɚɫɶ ɨɬ ɥɢɦɚɧɚ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɩɨ ɪɟɤɟ ɧɚ