Teaching Sociology
41(3) 282–293
© American Sociological Association 2013
DOI: 10.1177/0092055X13480153
ts.sagepub.com
Article
A challenge for sociology instructors is how to get
students to recognize connections between theory
and their own beliefs, kindling students’ “socio-
logical imaginations” by connecting the personal
to the theoretical (Mills 1959). A related challenge
is getting students to recognize how their own
views are influenced by the mass media (Berns
2008; Best 2008). A case in point is the question of
feminism. Research shows that the U.S. population
often avoids the feminist label even if they hold
views consistent with feminist theory (e.g., Aron-
son 2003; McCabe 2005; Zucker and Bay-Cheng
2010). Students often assume that feminism is of a
particular ilk (e.g., “man-hating, femi-nazi”) with-
out understanding that wide variation exists in
feminist thought. The question for instructors is
how to address students’ avoidance of feminism
while helping them recognize that we are all theo-
reticians, holding views that connect with socio-
logical theories.
In this article, I offer one way to do this—
through the Gender Attitude and Belief Inventory
(GABI), a teaching tool that can be used in courses
on gender, social problems, social theory, and oth-
ers that include gender theory. The GABI was
designed to aid students in (a) realizing how socio-
logical theory links to their personal beliefs and
480153TSO XX X 10.1177/0092055
X13480153Teaching SociologyMcCabe
2013
1
Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA
Corresponding Author:
Janice McCabe, Department of Sociology, Dartmouth
College, 6104 Silsby Hall, Room 111, Hanover, NH
03755, USA.
Email: janice.m.mccabe@dartmouth.edu
Making Theory Relevant: The
Gender Attitude and Belief
Inventory
Janice McCabe
1
Abstract
This article describes and evaluates the Gender Attitude and Belief Inventory (GABI), a teaching tool
designed to aid students in (a) realizing how sociological theory links to their personal beliefs and
(b) exploring any combination of 11 frequently used theoretical perspectives on gender, including both
conservative theories (physiological, sociobiological, and structural functionalist) and feminist ones (liberal,
socialist, Marxist, radical, separatist, cultural, multicultural/black, and postmodern feminism). In this article, I
discuss the inventory, how I use it in my sociology of gender class, and how it could be adapted for use in
other classes. I also analyze qualitative and quantitative evaluations of its effectiveness based on responses
from students at two universities (N = 603) and pretest and posttest results of its impact on student
learning immediately following the activity (N = 161) and at the end of the semester (N = 33). These data
suggest that the GABI increases students’ understanding of theoretical perspectives on gender, encourages
them to reflect on their own views and (mis)perceptions of theories, and is an engaging exercise for
students. Most importantly, this is a valuable exercise to aid students in realizing how sociological theory
links to their everyday lives.
Keywords
sociology of gender, gender, classroom-based exercises, active learning, social theory
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