Spatial Data Model for Corporate
Based on Google Maps Platform
Iping Supriana Suwardi
Sekolah Teknik Elektro &
Informatika
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Bandung, Indonesia
iping@informatika.org
Dessi Puji Lestari
Sekolah Teknik Elektro &
Informatika
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Bandung, Indonesia
dessipuji@informatika.org
Dicky Prima Satya
Sekolah Teknik Elektro &
Informatika
Institut Teknologi Bandung
Bandung, Indonesia
dicky@informatika.org
Abstract— Spatial data wrapped and processed by an application
known as Geographic Information Systems (Geographical
Information System / GIS). In desktop based GIS, the spatial
information services only occurs when a variety of basic data has
been loaded into the applications database. The real challenge for
corporate is how to create a GIS that smart, secure, and
relatively low cost. It is a real difficulty for a corporate to build
such system, because they have to supply the basic data, their
specific data, and define the relation. The development of
information technology has provide ready to access, worldwide
scale, web based mapping system, like Google Maps. Google
Maps already provides the basic spatial information. By using
Google Maps as basic and background information layer,
corporates can focus on their specific spatial data layer on top of
it. The main study of this research is to provide a way to create
smart, secure, and relatively low cost geographic information
services for corporate by utilizing basic spatial data provided by
Google Maps. The paper highlight our first step in creating the
system by proposing a new model of corporate spatial data
management based on Googgle Maps platform.
Keywords—geographical information system, spatial data
model, mapping system
I. INTRODUCTION
Modern technology now permits improved acquisition,
distribution, and utilization of geographic or geospatial data
(Craglia, 2006). There are many popular web based mapping
technology. By using the technology, people are able to get any
information based on earth coordinates. The technology are
very sufficient for personal and daily use, but there is a need to
utilize it for corporate or governmental data needs.
Geospatial information is critical to promote economic
development and improve stewardship of natural resources.
The use the mapping technology for corporate or governmental
need will involve the preparation of the data and the
relationship between geographic data in a very detailed level
(e.g. to support the interests of plantation management,
taxation, city layout, quality of roads, quality of rivers, etc.).
Different corporate will have a different data needs, and
different data representation.
The real challenge for corporate is how to create a
geographic information system that smart, secure, and
relatively low cost. Smart system means that the system able to
handle different data needs and different data representation.
The user will provide information in a very simple way to the
system. Secure system means the corporates do not have to
give their data to other company or entities.
The development of information technology has provide
ready to access, worldwide scale, web based mapping system,
like Google Maps. The addition of the information content to
the map can also be done easily by any user into the system.
Information added by these users may also be registered into
Google Maps as information that can be read by any other
users. So that a variety of important information that is needed
by the public can be easily searched and known, for example
the location of hospitals around the world, the location of
government institutions, sports location or any location by
contributing the data. This addition is very easy to do because
Google Maps has provided the basic data, including country or
region borders, roads with their name and class, rivers locations
and their name, and so on.
Voluminous geographic data have been, and continue to be,
collected with modern tools or gadget like GPS or smartphone,
location aware services, and crowdsourcing internet geospatial
information. The scale of geospatial data is often too large and
too unstructured with not enough relationship explanation.
Until now, both the basic data provided by Google Maps or
data that is added by users are loosely connected, meaning that
there are minimum linkage between data. Thus, the data for
greater benefit of a corporation or government where the data
is closely related to each other still yet to be served. For
example, State Electricity Company (PLN) needs to manage
spatial data like electricity substation location, the location of
electricity poles, wires between poles and the location of the
customer. In other words, web based mapping system like
Google Maps can not be utilized effectively for the sake of
978-1-4799-7996-7/14/$31.00 ©2014 IEEE
2014 International Conference on Data and Software Engineering
159