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Ibn Barraǧān and Ibn ʿArabī on the Prediction of
the Capture of Jerusalem in 583/1187 by Saladin
Jose Bellver
University of Barcelona
Abstract
During the celebration of the capture of Aleppo by Saladin on ṣafar 18th, 579/June 11th,
1183, the qāḍī Muḥyī l-Dīn b. Zakī l-Dīn al-Dimašqī recited a poem in which he ven-
tured the possibility of conquering Jerusalem in the month of raǧab, as this was the
case four years later in 583/1187. Muḥyī l-Dīn b. al-Zakī was asked about the source of
his prediction and he answered that he found it in Ibn Barraǧān’s Commentary of the
Koran in the beginning of sura al-Rūm (Kor 30, 1-4), where the predicted year of the
capture was also right. Even though the prediction became well-known, there is no
account of the particular way it was obtained, except for the text in Ibn Barraǧān’s
Koranic commentary. Instead, we only have later authors stating that Ibn Barraǧān
based his analysis upon astrology. Some time later, in his al-Futūḥāt al-makkiyya, Ibn
ʿArabī considered twice Ibn Barraǧān’s prediction and drew the same result by apply-
ing the science of letters to the same Koranic verses. However, Ibn ʿArabī pointed out
that Ibn Barraǧān had committed an error and that his prediction was right by chance.
This paper is devoted to the study of Ibn Barraǧān and Ibn ʿArabī’s methods applied to
draw the prediction of the Muslim capture of Jerusalem in 583/1187. It supplies the
translations of Ibn Barraǧān’s text in his Commentary of the Koran and those of Ibn
ʿArabī in al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya.
Keywords
Sufism, Ibn Barraǧān, Ibn ʿArabī, Koran, Koranic Commentary, Jerusalem, Aleppo,
Crusades, Saladin, prediction, divination, cycles, Science of letters