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‘Of Rabbits and Pirates: After-Images of
E. Philips Fox’s ‘Landing of Captain Cook at
Botany Bay, 1770’
GOLNAR NABIZADEH*
Abstract This paper explores the role of fantasy in E. Phillips Fox’s historical painting, ‘Landing of
Captain Cook at Botany Bay 1770’ (1902) through two contemporary adaptations of the work in The
Rabbits (1998) by John Marsden and Shaun Tan, and Daniel Boyd’s painting, ‘We Call Them Pirates
Out Here’ (2006). Although markedly different in terms of their material production and aesthetic
approach, the adaptations of ‘Landing of Captain Cook’ recapitulate its colonial fantasy by displacing
the hyper-real contents of the original with surrealistic and pop elements, respectively. I suggest that
as ‘after-images’, these adaptations usefully complicate the signiication of ‘Cook’ and in so doing,
engage with dialogues about how ‘Australia’ is constituted, and how it might be imagined. In this
sense, the adaptations consciously draw out the fantasy of ‘Australia’ in the original through their later
aesthetic permutations.
Keywords Phillips Fox, Captain Cook, fantasy, Australia, adaptation, Daniel Boyd, Shaun Tan.
INTRODUCTION
1
The Rabbits (1998) by John Marsden and Shaun Tan, and Daniel Boyd’s painting, ‘We Call
Them Pirates Out Here’ (2006) ofer playful and creative adaptations of the historical paint-
ing, ‘Landing of Captain Cook at Botany Bay 1770’ (1902) by E. Phillips Fox (Figure 1).
‘Landing of Captain Cook’ depicts a colonial fantasy about a ‘foundational moment’ in
modern Australian history. Although markedly diferent in terms of their material produc-
tion and aesthetic approach, the adaptations of ‘Landing of Captain Cook’ recapitulate its
colonial fantasy by displacing the hyper-real contents of the original with surrealistic and
pop elements, respectively. In this way, the adaptations consciously draw out the fantasy of
the original through their later aesthetic permutations, and in doing so, reshape its contours.
I use the term ‘fantasy’ as Freud does, where a conscious or unconscious fantasy
reveals not only a desire for a person or object, but also a yearning to be recognised as
desirable in response.
2
I suggest that through this double relation, the colonial fantasy
in ‘Landing of Captain Cook’ is not only located in the constructed vision of Cook’s
landing as a kind of screen memory against a more vexed history, but is also located in
the way it draws the viewer into the scene. Cook looks ‘out’ of the painting rather than
meeting the gaze of the viewer (Figure 1).
*English and Cultural Studies, The University of Western Australia. E-mail: golnar.nabizadeh@
uwa.edu.au.
Adaptation Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 35–45
doi:10.1093/adaptation/apu049
Advance Access publication 4 March 2015
35
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