Beneficial effects of phytoadditives in
broiler nutrition
N. PUVAČA
1
*, V. STANAĆEV
1
, D. GLAMOČIĆ
1
, J. LEVIĆ
2
, L. PERIĆ
1
,
V. STANAĆEV
3
and D. MILIĆ
3
1
Dept. of Animal Science, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Trg
Dositeja Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia ;
2
University of Novi Sad, Institute
for Food Technology, Bulevar Cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia ;
3
Perutnina
Ptuj-Topiko doo, Petefi Brigade 2, 23400 Bačka Topola, Serbia
*Corresponding author: nikola.puvaca@stocarstvo.edu.rs
During the past fifteen years, phytoadditives in animal nutrition have attracted
attention for their potential role as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters.
The goal of this paper is to review the current scientific data on the use of
phytoadditives in broiler nutrition. The efficacy of phytogenic applications in
broiler nutrition depends on several factors, such as composition and feed
inclusion level of phytogenic preparations, bird genetics, and overall diet
composition. Difficulty arises when comparing different studies using
phytoadditives due to the large variation in composition and sourcing, thus the
potential biological effects of phytogenic compounds may differ. However, a great
amount of research data supports a potential role of phytoadditives as natural, non-
antibiotic growth promoters in broiler nutrition. The mechanisms behind growth
promotion are far from being elucidated, as data on phytoadditive effects on
nutrient digestibility, gut function and the immune system are still scarce.
Phytogenic intake may certainly depress pathogen growth in the gut, however an
understanding of their effects on the complex gut ecosystem is still far from clear.
There is insufficient amount of studies describing the effects of phytoadditive dietary
intake on carcass meat safety, whereas the beneficial effect of phytogenics on carcass
meat quality is very well documented. As the last point of this review, further
considerations on the efficient applications of phytoadditive compounds in broiler
nutrition are given.
Keywords: phytogenic; garlic; additive; feed; nutrition; broiler
Introduction
Usage of antibiotics concerning animal nutrition and as antimicrobial growth promoters is
undoubtedly beneficial for the improvement of zootechnical performance parameters and
prevention of disease. Nevertheless, because of the bio-security threats for human and
doi:10.1017/S0043933913000032
© World's Poultry Science Association 2013
World's Poultry Science Journal, Vol. 69, March 2013
Received for publication June 2, 2012
Accepted for publication July 30, 2012 27