Fatty acid composition and regression
prediction of fatty acid concentration in
edible chicken tissues
N. PUVAČA
1
*, D. LUKAČ
1
, D. LJUBOJEVIĆ
2
, V. STANAĆEV
1
, M. BEUKOVIĆ
1
,
Lj. KOSTADINOVIĆ
3
and N. PLAVŠA
1
1
Department of Animal Science, University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Trg
Dositeja Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia;
2
Scientific Veterinary Institute
‘Novi Sad’, Rumenački put 20, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia;
3
University of Novi Sad,
Institute of Food Technology, Bulevar cara Lazara 1, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
*Corresponding author: nikola.puvaca@stocarstvo.edu.rs
The nutritional benefits of consuming long chain ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
(PUFA), which are found predominantly in linseed for example, are well known.
The consumption of poultry meat has increased in consumption by 80% in the last
three decades. The best method of increasing long chain ω-3 PUFA consumption
would be to increase the long chain ω-3 PUFA content in the edible tissues of
poultry aimed for human diets. It has been shown that heart and blood vessel
diseases, as well as the occurrence of atherosclerosis are a direct consequence of
consuming products of animal origin in human nutrition which contain a high
content of lipids rich in saturated fatty acids (SFA), which are the main causes
of these diseases. For these reasons healthy foods enriched in PUFAs, particularly
ω-3 fatty acids, have gained high importance because of their beneficial effects on
human health.
Apart from the importance of being able to predict chicken carcass conformation
it is also necessary to calculate the required level of fatty acids in the chicken diet
that are incorporated into the edible tissues. Regression analysis is most often used
for this prediction. The goal in regression analysis is to create a mathematical model
that can be used to predict the values of a dependent variable based upon the values
of an independent variable. The aim of this paper is to show possible solutions for
broiler edible tissue enrichment with ω-3 fatty acids from linseed, and to give
possible solutions to the inclusion level of fatty acids in the diets using regression
analyses.
Keywords: linseed; ω-3 fatty acids; regression; nutrition
doi:10.1017/S0043933914000634
© World's Poultry Science Association 2014
World's Poultry Science Journal, Vol. 70, September 2014
Received for publication November 15, 2013
Accepted for publication February 10, 2014 585