Abstract—This paper presents the upgrading of
biomedical engineering laboratory training at the Department
of Medical Instrumentation Technology of the Technological
Educational Institution of Athens (TEI-A), taking place in the
framework of the “Upgrading of Undergraduate Curricula of
TEI-A” project. The educational material of selected
specialized laboratory sectors is totally renewed, and new
sectors are introduced, so that student-centered learning is
promoted utilizing advanced computer-enhanced educational
environments. The current implementation status is presented
for the laboratories dealing with biosignal acquisition, medical
data digital processing and, more extensively, computer
networks applications in medicine, where a training
application simulating a Radiology Department computer
network was developed. Benefits of the use of a balanced
training approach, combining hands-on experience with
computer simulations, are discussed.
Keywords—Biomedical engineering, laboratory training,
student-centered learning.
I. INTRODUCTION
The technological innovations that arise internationally
with an ever-accelerating pace, present both a challenge and
an opportunity for maintaining and developing the quality of
higher education. As a response to the needs that emerge,
the 3
rd
Community Support Framework’s Operational
Programs for Greece (2000-2008), include the Operational
Program for Education and Initial Vocational Training
(OPEIVT), co-financed by the European Social Fund, the
European Regional Development Fund and national
resources. Among other goals, it was designed for
promoting education and vocational training within the
framework of an integrated system of lifelong learning.
Consequently, it will provide the opportunity for adult
learners, both at the undergraduate level and in continuing
Financial support for this work and its dissemination efforts was provided
by the project “Upgrading of Undergraduate Curricula of Technological
Educational Institution of Athens”, (APPS program - . . . of Athens),
financed by the Greek Ministry of Education and the European Union
(Greek Operational Programme for Education and Initial Vocational
Training -O.P. Education- action: 2.2.2. “Reformation of Undergraduate
Studies Programs”).
education schemes, to constantly improve their knowledge
and skills base. In turn, this will augment the probability of
employment retention, as well as retraining opportunities
[1].
Upgrading Undergraduate Biomedical
Engineering Laboratory Training
A. Tzavaras, N. Kontodimopoulos, E. Monoyiou, I. Kalatzis, N. Piliouras, I. Trapezanidis, D. Cavouras,
E. Ventouras
Department of Medical Instrumentation Technology, Technological Educational Institution of Athens,
Agiou Spyridonos Str., Egaleo, Athens, 12210, Greece
E-mail: ericvent@teiath.gr
One of the current trends in higher education is the move
towards student-centered learning [2-5]. Student-centered
learning environments provide complementary interactive
activities, enabling students to address individual learning
interests and needs and then to progress into gradually more
complex levels of content, so that they further their
understanding of each topic. These basic characteristics
provide to the student-centered learning approach, which
aims mainly at satisfying student needs, an obvious
advantage over the traditional teacher-centered, subject-
centered environment, which focuses primarily on the
transmission of a body of knowledge. Student-centered
learning is inherently suitable to laboratory exercises,
especially those enhanced by the use of modern multimedia
technology.
Biomedical Engineering (BME) is a characteristic
example of a scientific field in which very rapid and often
revolutionary technological innovations lead to new
equipment and techniques, and consequently to an
increasing degree of diversification. The education provided
by the Department of Medical Instrumentation Technology
of the Technological Educational Institution of Athens (TEI-
A) encompasses the majority of BME aspects and, to date,
remains the only higher technological education institution
in Greece offering this specialty, at an undergraduate level.
In the more general context of upgrading educational
practices in all levels of the Greek educational system,
funded by the 2
nd
OPEIVT, our Department is participating
in the project “Upgrading of Undergraduate Curricula of
TEI-A” (UUC-TEI-A). In accordance with pre-existing
planning of future activities of the Department, the project
aims primarily in reforming and upgrading existing
laboratory subject matters, and in developing new teaching
methods and material [1]. The present paper describes the
structure of the project, its current state of implementation
and focuses on a special case of educational material
developed, concerning the simulation of a Radiology
Department computer network.
Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE
Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference
Shanghai, China, September 1-4, 2005
0-7803-8740-6/05/$20.00 ©2005 IEEE.
353