KONSTANTINOVA S.
306 Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 13, Suppl. 1, 2015
Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 13, Suppl. 1, pp 306-311, 2015
Copyright © 2015 Trakia University
Available online at:
http://www.uni-sz.bg
ISSN 1313-7069 (print) doi:10.15547/tjs.2015.s.01.051
ISSN 1313-3551 (online)
ANALYSIS AND MODELING OF INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES CASH FLOWS
UNDER CRISIS CONDITIONS
S. Konstantinova*
Faculty of Economics, University of Food Technologies Plovdiv, Bulgaria
ABSTRACT
For the purpose of an analysis and modeling of cash flows under uncertainty conditions was formed a
sample of 16 public industrial companies that are representatives of three groups: group I – companies
from SOFIX – main index of Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia AD; group II – companies from BGBX
40; group III – companies that do not participate in the calculation of either of the two indices, but that
accumulated considerable investor interest. The study addresses three main types of cash flows: cash
flows of business operations; investment operations, and financial operations. Based on the analysis were
established levels and trends were revealed. This provides opportunity to draw models and make
suggestions to improve the cash flows management.
Key words: cash flows, industry, crisis, analysis, model
INTRODUCTION
A sample of 16 industrial companies (1) has
been formed for analysis and modeling of cash
flows before and after the global financial and
economic crisis (2007–2008). They are
representatives of the following groups:
First group: companies whose shares
participate in the calculation of the main index
SOFIX of Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia
AD: Sopharma AD, Neochim AD, Monbat
AD, M+S Hydraulic AD and Albena AD.
Second group: companies that participate in
the broad index BGBX 40: Fazerles AD, Yuri
Gagarin AD, Biovet AD, Trace Group Hold
AD and Sparky Eltos AD.
Third group – companies that do not
participate in the calculation of either of the
two indices, but that accumulated considerable
investor interest: Alkomet AD, Asenova
Krepost AD, Elhim Iskra AD, Zaharni Zavodi
AD and Svilosa AD.
For the exploration of the investment activity
was used information from the third major
document contained in the annual financial
statements of the companies called Statement
of cash flows under the direct method (2, 3, 4),
for the relatively lengthy period 2007–2013.
__________________________
Correspondence to: Assoc. Prof. Snezhinka
Konstantinova Stoyanova, PhD, Faculty of
Economics, University of Food Technologies
Plovdiv, Bulgaria, 4002 Plovdiv, P.B. 27, Bulgaria,
Cell Phone: +359 878384372, E-mail:
sks_ko@abv.bg
The information about the cash flows of an
enterprise is useful in that it provides a basis
for assessment of the ability of the enterprise to
generate cash and cash equivalents and the
needs of the enterprise to utilize those cash
flows. The economic decisions that are made
by users require an evaluation of the ability of
the enterprise to generate cash and cash
equivalents, their timing and the security of
their generation. The purpose of the standards
is to require the provision of information about
the historical changes in cash and cash
equivalents of an enterprise by means of a cash
flow statement, in which they are categorized
in the reporting period from operating,
investment and financial activities. The users
of financial statements of the enterprise are
interested in how the enterprise generates and
uses cash and cash equivalents, regardless of
the nature of the activity of the enterprise and
irrespective of whether cash can be viewed as
the product of the enterprise, as may be the
case in the financial institutions. The
enterprises need cash for reasons that are
essentially the same, however different their
principal activities that generate revenue. They
need cash to conduct their operations, to pay
their liabilities and to provide returns to their
investors.
METHODS AND TERMS
The cash flow statement presents cash flows
during the reporting period classified by
operating, investment and financial activities,