ɆɈɊɋɄɈɃ ȽɂȾɊɈɎɂɁɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɀɍɊɇȺɅ № 1 2016 49 ɗɄɋɉȿɊɂɆȿɇɌȺɅɖɇɕȿ ɂ ɗɄɋɉȿȾɂɐɂɈɇɇɕȿ ɂɋɋɅȿȾɈȼȺɇɂə ɍȾɄ 551.46 (262.5) Ƚɨɥɭɛɨɣ ɡɚɥɢɜ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɜ ɲɟɥɶɮɨɜɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɹɯ Ʉɪɵɦɚ © 2016 ɋ.И. Ʉɨɧɞɪɚɬɶɟɜ, А.ȼ. ȼɚɪɟɧɢɤ, Ю.Ʌ. ȼɧɭɤɨɜ, Ʉ.И. Ƚɭɪɨɜ, Ɉ.ɇ. Ʉɨɡɥɨɜɫɤɚɹ, ȿ.А. Ʉɨɬɟɥɶɹɧɟɰ, ȿ.ȼ. Ɇɟɞɜɟɞɟɜ, ɇ.А. Ɉɪɟɯɨɜɚ, ɋ.ȼ. ɋɜɢɳɟɜ, Ⱦ.ɋ. Хɨɪɭɠɢɣ, ɋ.Ʉ. Ʉɨɧɨɜɚɥɨɜ Ɇɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɊȺɇ, ɋɟɜɚɫɬɨɩɨɥɶ, Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ȿ-mail: skondratt@mail.ru ɉɨɫɬɭɩɢɥɚ ɜ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɸ 14.09.2015 ɝ. ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤ- ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ (ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ) ɜ ɜɨɞɚɯ Ƚɨɥɭɛɨɝɨ ɡɚɥɢɜɚ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ Ɇɨɪɫɤɢɦ ɝɢɞɪɨɮɢɡɢ- ɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɨɦ ɜ 2002 – 2014 ɝɝ. ɉɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɚɣɨɧ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚɹ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɸɝɨ- ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɤɟɚɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɭɞɨɛɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɤɟɚ- ɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɛɟɪɟɝɨɜɵɯ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ. Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: Ƚɨɥɭɛɨɣ ɡɚɥɢɜ (Ʉɪɵɦ), ɫɬɚɰɢɨɧɚɪɧɚɹ ɨɤɟɚɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ, ɞɢ- ɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɞɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɩɨɥɢɝɨɧ, ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɢɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ, ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ, ɧɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ 2002 – 2014 ɝɝ. ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ. ȼɫɹ ɲɟɥɶɮɨɜɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɑɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤ ɷɤɨ- ɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ, ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɟɣ, ɩɨɞɜɟɪ- ɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ. Ɂɚɪɟɝɭ- ɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɬɨɤɚ ɪɟɤ, ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɨɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡ- ɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɛɟɪɟɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɦɨɥɨɜ), ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɷɜɬɪɨɮɢɤɚ- ɰɢɹ, ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɱɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ, ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɱɟ- ɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɢɛɪɟɠɧɵɯ ɜɨɞ. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɦɧɨɝɨɰɟɥɟɜɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɟɥɶɮɨɜɨɣ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ (ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɜɨɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɜɚɧɟɣ, ɫɭɞɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɭɞɨɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɜɨɞɨɜ, ɪɵɛɨɥɨɜɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɦɚɪɢɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚ, ɬɭɪɢɡɦ, ɪɟɤɪɟɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɩɪ.) ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɨɯɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɪɟɡɤɨɦɭ ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɲɟɥɶɮɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɝɢɞɪɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚ- ɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ, ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞ ɢ ɞɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɮɨɧɚ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɝɢɞɪɨɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɥɟɬɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɢ- ɩɨɤɫɢɣɧɵɯ ɢ ɚɧɨɤɫɢɣɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ Д1 – 3Ж, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬ ɤ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɦ ɡɚɦɨɪɚɦ ɪɵɛɵ. ɇɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɨ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɭɯɭɞ-