Article
Emerging themes: an exploratory
research project of an
interprofessional education
module for medical, dental and
nursing students
Scott Reeves and Anthony Pryce
This paper will detail themes emerging from the first stage analysis of a project that was
commissioned by the Department of Health. In evaluating the effectiveness of interprofessional
teaching and learning opportunities for undergraduate medical, dental and nursing students, the
project will also reveal wider institutional problems and opportunities in shared curriculum
development. The research focuses on an existing Community Module within the medical and dental
curriculum, which has incorporated BSc nursing students. Based on pre-module focus groups, semi-
structured interviews and an extract from a reflective project diary, the paper will describe the
emerging themes of personal interest to the researchers concerning student perceptions and
expectations of their shared learning. This early data suggests that in their first term at college, the
students reveal inconsistencies in their stereotypical attitudes towards the 'status' of their intended
professions. They also demonstrate attitudes that challenge traditional views. The students also offer
similar discrepancies in their views on the value of interprofessional learning. It would be premature
to draw any firm conclusions from this preliminary analysis of selected data. However, the analysis
provides early evidence of the key cultural, professional and institutional issues central to the
planning and implementation of interprofessional curricula.
Scott Reeves
MSc, BSc (Hons),
PGCE(FE),
Researcher
Anthony Pryce
MSc, BA, RGN,
PGCE(A),Senior
Lecturer,
St Bartholomew
School of Nursing
and Midwifery, City
University, West
Smithfield, London
EC1A7QN, UK
(Requests for
offprints to SR)
Manuscript
accepted:
4 September 1997
Background
Collaboration between health care professionals is
not a new phenomenon. There are now firmly
established interprofessional working practices,
particularly in mental health and primary health
care (Lawrence 1992, Ovretveit 1990, Pritchard &
Pritchard 1992). Indeed, the maintenance of health
demands such a wide range of expertise that it is
highly problematic for any single health
profession to deliver care in isolation (Mariano
1989). However, it has been recognized that
interprofessional relations can be complex, with
problems occurring over professional
territorialism, control and status (Mackay 1989,
Walby et a11994, Witz 1992).
An ambivalence therefore exists in the value
and effectiveness of shared working practices.
Unsurprisingly an ambivalence can also be
found when looking at interprofessional learning
initiatives, with the research indicating a range
of both positive and negative attributes to this
type of learning. Indeed, even the basic
terminology describing these activities is
inconsistent with a range of terms used e.g.
'inter-disciplinary learning', 'multidisciplinary
education', 'joint training' and 'shared teaching'.
Such an array of terms can cause confusion and
uncertainty for individuals involved in this
'new' and developing form of professional
education.
534 Nurse Education Today (1998) 18, 534-541 © 1998 Harcourt Brace & Co. Ltd