Soc Choice Welfare (2003) 20: 477–494 Sets of alternatives as Condorcet winners Barıs ¸ Kaymak1, M. Remzi Sanver2 1 Department of Economics, University of Rochester, Harkness Hall, 14627-0156 Rochester, NY, USA 2 Department of Economics, I ˙ stanbul Bilgi University, I ˙ no ¨nu ¨ Caddesi, No: 28 Kustepe, 80310 Sisli, I ˙ stanbul, Turkey (e-mail: sanver@bilgi.edu.tr) Received: 15 March 2001/Accepted: 31 May 2002 Abstract. We characterize sets of alternatives which are Condorcet winners according to preferences over sets of alternatives, in terms of properties defined on preferences over alternatives. We state our results under certain preference extension axioms which, at any preference profile over alternatives, give the list of admissible preference profiles over sets of alternatives. It turns out to be that requiring from a set to be a Condorcet winner at every admis- sible preference profile is too demanding, even when the set of admissible preference profiles is fairly narrow. However, weakening this requirement to being a Condorcet winner at some admissible preference profile opens the door to more permissive results and we characterize these sets by using vari- ous versions of an undomination condition. Although our main results are given for a world where any two sets – whether they are of the same cardi- nality or not – can be compared, the case for sets of equal cardinality is also considered. This paper was written while Barıs ¸ Kaymak was a graduate student in Economics at Bog ˘azic ¸i University. We thank C ¸ ag ˘atay Kayı and I ˙ pek O ¨ zkal-Sanver who kindly agreed to be our initial listeners. The paper has been presented at the Economic Theory seminars of Bilkent, Koc ¸ and Sabancı Universities as well as at the Fifth Conference of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory, July 2001, Ischia, Italy and at the 24 th Bosphorus Workshop on Economic Design, August 2001, Bodrum, Turkey. We thank Fuad Aleskerov, I ˙ zak Atiyas, O ¨ zgu ¨ r Kıbrıs, Semih Koray, Gilbert La¤ond, Bezalel Peleg, Murat Sertel, Tayfun So ¨nmez, Utku U ¨ nver and all the participants. Remzi Sanver acknowledges partial financial support from I ˙ stanbul Bilgi University and the Turkish Academy of Sciences and thanks Haluk Sanver and Serem Ltd. for their continuous moral and financial support. Last but not the least, we thank Carmen Herrero and two anonymous referees. Of course we are the sole responsible for all possible errors.