ELSEVIER
Fuzzy Sets and Systems 87 (1997) 361-368
FUZ2Y
sets and systems
Fuzzy implicative ideals in BCK-algebras
Samy M. Mostafa
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Roxy, Cairo, Egypt
Received May 1995; revised December 1995
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the concept of fuzzy implicative ideals in BCK-algebras and study some of their properties.
© 1997 published by Elsevier Science B.V.
Keywords: Implicative ideal; Fuzzy implicative ideal
1. Introduction
The concept of a fuzzy set was introduced by Zadeh [15] and was used afterwards by many other authors in
various branches of mathematics. Particularly, in the area of fuzzy topology much research has been carried out
since. In 1966, Imai and Is6ki [4] introduced the notion of BCK-algebra. Xi [11] applied the concept of fuzzy
set to BCK-algebras and gave some properties of it. After that Jun and Meng investigated further properties
of fuzzy BCK-a|gebras and fuzzy ideals (see [6-8]). In [11], Meng introduced the notion of implicative
ideals. In this paper we introduce the notion of fuzzy implicative ideals of BCK-algebras and obtain some
results.
2. Preliminaries
Definition 2.1 (Is6ki and Tanaka [5]). An algebraic system (X, *,0) of type (2,0) is called a BCK-algebra if
it satisfies the following conditions:
(BCK-1) ((x* y)*(x*z))*(z* y)=O,
(BCK-2) (x • (x * y)) * y ----0,
(BCK-3) x,x=0,
(BCK-4) 0*x----0,
(BCK-5) x , y = y , x = O implies x ---- y,
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