Nonlinear Analysis 70 (2009) 4027–4038
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Nonlinear Analysis
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/na
A note on a class of problems for a higher-order fully nonlinear equation
under one-sided Nagumo-type condition
M.R. Grossinho
a,∗
, F. Minhós
b
, A.I. Santos
b
a
Departamento de Matemática e Centro de Matemática e Aplicações à Previsão e Decisão Económica. Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão. Technical
University of Lisbon. Rua do Quelhas, n
◦
6, 1200-781 Lisboa, Portugal
b
Departamento de Matemática e Centro de Investigação em Matemática e Aplicações da U.E. (CIMA-UE). Universidade de Évora. R. Romão Ramalho, n
◦
59,
7000-671 Évora, Portugal
article info
Article history:
Received 15 October 2007
Accepted 28 August 2008
MSC:
34B10
34B15
34L30
Keywords:
Higher-order BVP
One-sided Nagumo-type conditions
Lower and upper solutions
A priori estimates
Leray–Schauder degree
abstract
The purpose of this work is to establish existence and location results for the higher-order
fully nonlinear differential equation
u
(n)
(t ) = f (t , u(t ), u
′
(t ),..., u
(n−1)
(t )), n ≥ 2,
with the boundary conditions
u
(i)
(a) = A
i
, for i = 0,..., n − 3,
u
(n−1)
(a) = B, u
(n−1)
(b) = C
or
u
(i)
(a) = A
i
, for i = 0,..., n − 3,
c
1
u
(n−2)
(a) − c
2
u
(n−1)
(a) = B, c
3
u
(n−2)
(b) + c
4
u
(n−1)
(b) = C ,
with A
i
, B, C ∈ R, for i = 0,..., n − 3, and c
1
, c
2
, c
3
, c
4
real positive constants.
It is assumed that f : [a, b] × R
n−1
→ R is a continuous function satisfying one-
sided Nagumo-type conditions which allows an asymmetric unbounded behaviour on the
nonlinearity. The arguments are based on the Leray–Schauder topological degree and lower
and upper solutions method.
© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Let us consider the nth-order differential equation
u
(n)
(t ) = f (t , u(t ),..., u
(n−1)
(t )), (1)
for n ≥ 2, with the following boundary conditions
u
(i)
(a) = A
i
, (2)
u
(n−1)
(a) = B, u
(n−1)
(b) = C ,
∗
Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: mrg@iseg.utl.pt (M.R. Grossinho), fminhos@dmat.uevora.pt (F. Minhós), aims@dmat.uevora.pt (A.I. Santos).
0362-546X/$ – see front matter © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.na.2008.08.011