Research Article
Sliding Mode Control for Active Suspension System with Data
Acquisition Delay
Uiliam Nelson L. T. Alves, José Paulo F. Garcia, Marcelo C. M. Teixeira,
Saulo C. Garcia, and Fernando B. Rodrigues
Control Research Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Univ Estadual Paulista (UNESP),
Carlos Rossi, Avenue No. 1370, 15385-000 Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil
Correspondence should be addressed to Uiliam Nelson L. T. Alves; uiliamlendzionalves@gmail.com
Received 29 October 2013; Revised 7 February 2014; Accepted 12 February 2014; Published 9 April 2014
Academic Editor: Dan Wang
Copyright © 2014 Uiliam Nelson L. T. Alves et al. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
his paper addresses the problem of control of an active suspension system accomplished using a computer. Delay in the states
due to the acquisition and transmission of data from sensors to the controller is taken into account. he proposed control strategy
uses state predictors along with sliding mode control technique. Two approaches are made: a continuous-time and a discrete-time
control. he proposed designs, continuous-time and discrete-time, are applied to the active suspension module simulator from
Quanser. Results from computer simulations and experimental tests are analyzed to show the efectiveness of the proposed control
strategy.
1. Introduction
here are diferent approaches to control active suspension
systems:
∞
control [1, 2], proportional integral sliding
mode control [3, 4], linear quadratic regulator [5], fuzzy
controllers [6], artiicial neural networks [7], and so forth.
In this paper focus is given to problems that can arise when
computers do the control. In this context, the sampling time
involved in the process and possible delays sampled signals
may damage the control performance. hese signal delays
can arise in Networked Control Systems (NCS) where the
communication between the elements of the control loop is
done by a nonideal shared digital network [8, 9]. Wireless
Networked Control Systems (WNCS) usually show delays of
many sampling periods and cannot be ignored [10].
he main advantage of Variable Structure Control with
Sliding Mode (VSC/SM) is its robustness with respect to
matched uncertainties, representing disturbances in control
input, and parametric uncertainties or even system modeling
uncertainties, provided that they belong to the image of
the control input matrix [11, 12]. When the control signal
is generated by microprocessors, besides sampling time, the
system performance is greatly compromised when delays
in both data acquisition and data transmission occur. In
VSC/SM, this issue is even more important. By using a
high speed switching control law in order to take the states
trajectory to a sliding surface dependent on the current
states, if the states used are delayed, the control law may
not direct the states to this surface, which can also generate
performance loss or even lead system to instability [13,
14]. he damage caused by delays to sliding mode control
motivates several studies [15–18].
his paper proposes a strategy that uses state predictors
along with VSC/SM in order to perform control of an
active suspension system in presence of input control distur-
bance and data acquisition delay of many sampling periods.
With purpose of comparison, it proposes two designs: one
continuous-time control and one discrete-time control. In
both cases, the control signal is generated from a digital
computer.
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Volume 2014, Article ID 529293, 13 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/529293