J Am Oil Chem Soc
DOI 10.1007/s11746-015-2765-6
1 3
ORIGINAL PAPER
Yield Analysis of Oil Palm Cultivated Under Irrigation in the
Brazilian Savanna
Daniel Aparecida do Amaral Teles
1
· Marcelo Fideles Braga
1
· Rosemar Antoniassi
2
·
Nilton Tadeu Vilela Junqueira
1
· José Ricardo Peixoto
3
· Juaci Vitoria Malaquias
1
Received: 1 May 2015 / Revised: 12 November 2015 / Accepted: 17 November 2015
© AOCS 2015
cultivars in the Brazilian Amazonia and for other genotypes
in Indonesia, Sumatra, and Malaysia. Both cultivars proved
to be promising in terms of oil yield in a trail carried out
at 1000 m of altitude under irrigation at Cerrado Biome in
Brazil.
Keywords Irrigated oil palm · Brazilian Savanna · Oil
content · Oil yield · Elaeis guineensis Jacq
Introduction
In 2005, palm oil production surpassed that of soybean oil,
and since then it occupies the first place in the world in pro-
duction and consumption of oils and fats. This trend con-
tinues to the present day, accounting for more than 65.15
million tons of oil estimated to be produced in 2015/2016
[1] while the Brazilian production increased from 250,000
metric tonnes in 2010 to 340,000 in 2013 [2].
Palm oil presents the highest oil production with an aver-
age of 3.68 ton ha
-1
year
-1
which corresponds to between
eight and ten times more oil per hectare compared with
annual oilseeds such as rapeseed or soybean, respectively.
It produces two types of oils from the same fruit—palm oil
from the flesh or mesocarp and palm kernel oil from the
seed or kernel inside the hard-shell [3].
The oil palm breeding program of Embrapa West-
ern Amazon (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corpo-
ration) developed seven Tenera hybrids between the
African parental varieties of Elaeis guineensis (Jacq.)
Dura (source Deli) and Pisifera (source La Mé): BRS
C1001, BRS C2301, BRS C2328, BRS C2501, BRS
C2528, BRS C3701, and BRS C7201. The main char-
acteristics of these intraspecific hybrids are an average
trunk growth rate of 45 cm y
-1
; a palm bunch yield of
Abstract The oil palm is currently a major source of oil
used worldwide for biofuel production and food. In Brazil,
it is grown in high rainfall and high temperature regions.
The high cost of this oil crop in the Brazilian Amazonia,
combined with environmental and land ownership issues
and the occurrence of diseases, has aroused consider-
able interest in growing it in other regions of the country,
including the Savanna (Cerrado) Biome. This study aimed
to evaluate, for 1 year, the fruit bunch, the oil yield, and
other parameters of two oil palm cultivars (BRS C1001 and
BRS C2501) under the typical Savanna conditions in the
Federal District, Brazil. Differences between these cultivars
were observed in some parameters evaluated throughout
the year (p < 0.05). The oil yield/bunch ranged from 25 to
32 and 29 to 36 % for BRS C2501 and BRS C1001 culti-
vars, respectively and similar to those obtained for the same
* Rosemar Antoniassi
rosemar.antoniassi@embrapa.br
Daniel Aparecida do Amaral Teles
daniel_amaral_teles@hotmail.com
Marcelo Fideles Braga
marcelo.fideles@embrapa.br
Nilton Tadeu Vilela Junqueira
nilton.junqueira@embrapa.br
Juaci Vitoria Malaquias
juaci.malaquias@embrapa.br
1
Embrapa Cerrados, BR 020 km 18, Planaltina,
DF CEP 73310-970, Caixa Postal: 08223, Brazil
2
Embrapa Food Technology, Av. das Américas no. 29.501,
Guaratiba, Cep: 23020-470 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
3
Faculdade de Agronomia e Medicina Veterinária. Campus
Darcy Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasília, ICC Sul, Asa Norte,
Caixa Postal 04508, CEP: 70910-900 Brasília, DF, Brazil