Communication, Culture & Critique ISSN 1753-9129
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
“Until You Are Able”: South Korean
Multiculturalism and Hierarchy in My Little
Hero
David C. Oh
1
& Chuyun Oh
2
1 Department of Communication Arts, Ramapo College of New Jersey, Mahwah, NJ 07430, USA
2 Department of Theatre & Dance, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
My Little Hero (2013) is the irst popular Korean ilm to focus on an immigrant narra-
tive that features a non-Korean or biracial Korean-White lead. In the story of a young
Filipino-Korean boy’s “Korean dream” to be accepted by his father/birth country and his
reluctant and cynical teacher, the ilm reiies dominant Korean discourses of multicultural-
ism that are situated within local and global hierarchies. Locally, Korean multiculturalism
looks down, requiring the non-White multiethnic other to integrate into dominant culture.
Globally, it looks up to seek the paternal acceptance of the United States. In the ilm, multi-
cultural discourses work to support the instrumental assimilation of the multiethnic other
for the purposes of assimilating Korea within the ranks of “advanced” countries.
Keywords: My Little Hero, Global Hierarchy, South Korea, Multiculturalism.
doi:10.1111/cccr.12104
“Until you are able” is a frequently repeated mantra in the South Korean (hereater,
Korean) ilm My Little Hero, about a multiethnic Filipino Korean boy’s fulillment of
his “Korean Dream.” he mantra works narratively and culturally to express views
of multiculturalism that are rooted in assimilationist discourses, where the burden of
integration is placed squarely on the multiethnic “other.” As the ideological terrain
over the meaning of multiculturalism and nation is openly contested in Korea, the
ilm reveals the complicated intersection of Korean monocultural myths (Chung &
Kim, 2012), changing demographics (G.-S. Han, 2007; A. E. Kim, 2009), desire for
global (Western) recognition (S. Cheng, 2011), local articulations of patriarchy and
social hierarchy (N. H.-J. Kim, 2012), and its recent history as an emasculated former
colony of Japan (K.-K. Han, 2007).
Corresponding author: David C. Oh; e-mail: doh@ramapo.edu
Communication, Culture & Critique (2015) © 2015 International Communication Association 1