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Al-BayĀn – Journal of Qur
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Ān and
ḤadĪth Studies �4 ( �0 �6) �35-�5�
brill.com/jqhs
God’s Seduction in Heaven and the Turning Point in
Satan’s Character: The Qurʾanic Perspective
Mohammad Zarasi
Faculty of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, IIUM, Malaysia
mzar59@yahoo.com
Iman Kanani
Center of Quranic research, University of Malaya, Malaysia
iman200720@yahoo.com
Abdollatif Ahmadi Ramchahi
Department of al-Quran & al-Hadith, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of
Malay, Malaysia
magapu2005@yahoo.com
Abstract
This article examines what can be learnt from the Qurʾanic dialogue between Allah
and Iblīs (Satan), focusing on both the conceptual framework and the events that
occurred. The verses in which the angels and Iblīs were commanded to bow down to
Adam, the latter’s refusal, Allah’s questioning as to the disobedience of Iblīs, the
response and subsequent expulsion of Iblīs from heaven, his request for respite and its
approval, his promises of revenge, and the ultimate fate of Iblīs are all examined. The
study suggests that the dialogue between Allah and Iblīs was a key turning point in
human history and determined fundamental aspects of life. Iblīs’ transformation into
a vengeful enemy of man is the central event of this dialogue, and his character was
completely changed at this point.
Keywords
God – seduction – Satan – heaven – dialogue – Qurʾān