International Journal of Marketing Strategy, Operations Research and Organizational Behavior 1132
ISSN:2051-9820, Vol.31, Issue.1
© RECENT SCIENCE PUBLICATIONS ARCHIVES | April 2015|$25.00 | 27704288|
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The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction in the
Relationship between Factors Influencing
Customers’ Loyalty towards Financial Services in
Saudi Arabia
Yaser Almansour
College of Business,
Al Balqa Applied University,
Jordan
Email:yaser111956@yahoo.com
Ali Al-hajla
College of Business,
Taibah University,
Saudi Arabia
Email: ahajla@taibahu.edu.sa
Bashar Almansour
College of Business,
Taibah University,
Saudi Arabia
Email: bmansour@taibahu.edu.sa
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to investigate the mediating role of
customer satisfaction in the relationship between factors
influencing customers’ loyalty towards financial services
in Saudi Arabia. The data of this study was collected from
both international and national Saudi banks’ customers.
The collected data then has been analyzed using the SPSS.
Consequently, the results showed that the “perceived
quality” and “customer bank change & switching cost”
can significantly affect customers’ loyalty. Furthermore,
the results showed that “customers’ satisfaction” can affect
costumers’ loyalty significantly, but it does not have a
significant role in effecting the relationship between the
factors influencing the customers’ loyalty towards
financial services in Saudi Arabia.
Keywords- Perceived Quality, Trust, Switching Cost,
Commitment, Loyalty, Satisfaction.
1. INTRODUCTION
Financial sector seems to have a lot of events and
occasions, particular on the light of financial crisis, global
economic as well as competition (Almansour, 2013).
Managers do make appropriate financial decision in order
to maintain the market leadership as well as customers’
satisfaction. However, the successful of any service
provider in any organization depends on the association
between the high quality and customers’ satisfaction.
Customers’ satisfaction has been the subject of great
interest of researchers and practitioners; it has also become
very vital in business since the marketing era of the 1950s
when the organizations could produce what can sell.
Banks plays an important role in the financial sector, in
other words, they play a critical role in the economy by
providing credit to customers and providing the liquidity
needed for the economy to function. Therefore, banks
committed and often inherited relationships between
customer and banks were becoming increasingly scarce
(Lee and Feick, 2001).
Several empirical studies have shown the performance of
organization could be influenced by such marketing
components or service quality increasing sales profit
(Levesque & Mc. Dougal, 1996; Kish, 2000; Duncan &
Elliot, 2002) and market share (Fisher, 2001), improving
customer relations, enhance corporate image and promote
customer loyalty (Newman, 2001, Caruana, 2002; Ehigie,
2006). In addition, customer satisfaction and service
quality have been found to have an association to customer
loyalty (Levesque & Mc. Dougall, 1996; Newman, 2001;
Caruana, 2002). The banking industry in the kingdom of
Saudi Arabia is growing in size, resources and capabilities.
Banks that are operating in the competitive environment
are trying to increase their level of improvement through
offering a variety of services in order to meet their
customers' expectations. The aim of this study is to
investigate the relationship between factors influencing
customers’ loyalty towards financial services in banking
sectors in Saudi Arabia.
The level of competition and complexity among the banks
is relative to the number of banks operating in the same
market. The aim of this study was translated into nine
questions as following:
Is there a significant relationship between
customer perceived quality and expectations and
customers’ loyalty?
Is there a significant relationship between
customer willingness and trust and customers’
loyalty?
Is there a significant relationship between
customer bank change and switching cost and
customers’ loyalty?
Is there a significant relationship between
customer commitment and customers’ loyalty?
Is there a significant relationship between
customer perceived quality and expectations and
customers’ satisfaction?
Is there a significant relationship between
customer willingness and trust and customers’
satisfaction?
Is there a significant relationship between
customer bank change and switching cost and
customers’ satisfaction?