Editorial
Our Passion for Ignorance
RUBÉN GAZTAMBIDE-FERNÁNDEZ
Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Qu’on néglige, et qu’on ne nomme pas parmi les composantes primaires du
transfert—l’ignorance en tant que passion.... Pas d’entrée possible dans l’analyse
sans cette référence—on ne le dit jamais, on n’y pense jamais, alors qu’elle est
fondamentale. (Lacan, quoted in Vanier, 2004, p. 64)
The traditional and normative view of learning and teaching that has been
institutionalized in formal schooling is premised on three interrelated
ideas about knowledge. First, what is worth knowing about the totality of
human experience can not only be named, but also parsed and organized
into discrete units of knowledge. Second, these units of knowledge can be
either predictably transmitted from teacher to student or, at best, deliber-
ately constructed through interactions between them. Third, what the
students know can be assessed through observed behaviours in either
standardized or more open and organic forms of performance. The aim of
education is to come to know, and the only thing that matters for learning
is knowing. Yet, what if ignorance was in fact more or at least as important
as knowing in the process of schooling? What if ignorance was not a state to
be removed on the path to knowing, but rather, a desired state for sustain-
ing the teaching hierarchy and a structured outcome of learning?
In theorizing transference, Lacan (1991) argued that ignorance was not
only a fundamental premise of analysis, but also of the subjective attach-
ments between analyst and analysand and the emotions that they project on
to each other (i.e., transference and counter-transference). Ignorance, as a
passion, says Lacan in the epigraph above, is neglected, never said, never
named as a “fundamental component” of the analysis relationship. Like-
wise, argues Britzman (1998), the presumption of ignorance sets the stage
for the transference of emotions that defines the relationship between the
all-knowing teacher and the ignorant student. Ignorance becomes part of
how teacher and student are constituted as subjects and of the emotional
attachments—whether love or hate—that they project onto each other.
While teaching and learning are ostensibly about knowledge, it is the
© 2012 by The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto
Curriculum Inquiry 42:4 (2012)
Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA, and 9600 Garsington Road,
Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-873X.2012.00607.x