THE SORTED NAPPING: A NEW HOLISTIC APPROACH IN
SENSORY EVALUATION
J. PAGÈS
1
, M. CADORET and S. LÊ
Applied Mathematics Department
Agrocampus Ouest
65 rue de St. Brieuc – CS 84215
35042 Rennes Cedex, France
Accepted for Publication March 23, 2010
ABSTRACT
Holistic approaches (i.e., approaches that consider items as a whole),
such as napping or categorization, are becoming increasingly popular in
sensory analysis. The choice between one or the other method depends on the
importance we grant to their own specificities (napping is more rich and
categorization is more synthetic) or on our own practices and habits.
This article describes a new approach that combines both napping and
categorization: each panelist is asked to provide a tablecloth on which he/she
can reveal explicit groups by circling products. A methodological difficulty
then appears: is it possible to simultaneously take into account the coordinates
of the products (quantitative variables) and the groups they belong to (quali-
tative variable) within a global analysis?
The article describes the methodology used: hierarchical multiple
factor analysis (HMFA). HMFA balances the part of each panelist on the
one hand and within each panelist the part of each approach (napping and
categorization) on the other hand. HMFA provides usual factorial analyses
representations (a representation of the products for example) and specific
representations (a representation of the subjects, of the products according to
the point of view of each subject, etc.).
This method is illustrated with an example in which 24 panelists per-
formed a sorted napping on eight smoothies.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
The aim of this article is to present a new approach to collect data: this
approach combines both napping and categorization and is called the “sorted
1
Corresponding author. TEL: +33-2-23-48-58-85; FAX: +33-2-23-48-58-71; EMAIL: jerome.
pages@agrocampus-ouest.fr
DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-459X.2010.00292.x
Journal of Sensory Studies 25 (2010) 637–658.
© 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 637