Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy
Clin. Psychol. Psychother. 16, 268–275 (2009)
Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/cpp.623
Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Disgust and Eating Disorder
Symptomatology in a Non-Clinical
Population: The Role of Trait
Anxiety and Anxiety Sensitivity
Graham C. L. Davey* and Laura Chapman
University of Sussex, Brighton, UK
The present paper reports the results of a study investigating the
relationship between a domains-independent measure of disgust (the
Disgust Propensity and Sensitivity Scale-Revised) and measures of
eating disorder symptomatology in a non-clinical population. Signifi-
cant correlations between disgust sensitivity and disgust propensity
and selected eating disorder symptomatology measures suggested
that disgust is significantly correlated with measures of eating dis-
order symptomatology and is appraised more negatively. However,
both measures of disgust propensity and sensitivity failed to predict
any significant residual variance in scores on eating symptomatology
measures when either trait anxiety or anxiety sensitivity was con-
trolled for. This suggests that while the experience of disgust may be
heightened in individuals with eating disorders, it may be linked to
other relevant emotions such as anxiety and anxiety sensitivity rather
than being an independent risk factor for symptoms. Copyright ©
2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Key Practitioner Message:
• The experience of disgust may be heightened in individuals with
eating disorder symptomatology.
• Disgust levels may not be an independent predictor of eating
disorder symptoms.
• In those with eating disorder symotomatology disgust may be
linked to other emotions such as anxiety and anxiety sensitivity.
Keywords: Disgust, Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Trait Anxiety,
Anxiety Sensitivity, Body Dissatisfaction, Drive for Thinness
* Correspondence to: Graham Davey, Department of Psy-
chology, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK.
E-mail: grahamda@sussex.ac.uk
nausea (Davey, 1994; Rozin & Fallon, 1987). Over
the past decade, there has been a growing interest
in the role of the disgust emotion in psychopathol-
ogy, and particularly anxious psychopathology
(e.g., Phillips, Senior, Fahy, & David, 1998; Woody
& Teachman, 2000). For example, disgust has been
identified as an experienced emotion in a variety
of psychopathologies, including specific phobias
such as animal phobias generally (Davey, 2008;
Matchett & Davey, 1991) and spider phobia spe-
cifically (Mulkens, de Jong, & Merckelbach, 1996),
blood injury and inoculation phobia (Page, 1994;
Disgust is a universal negative emotion char-
acterized by a distinctive facial expression and
specific cognitive, physiological and behavioural
components. It has been viewed primarily as a
food-rejection response that manifests as a fear of
contamination, avoidance of disgusting objects,
and physiological responses such as feelings of