http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/index.asp 25 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology (IJEET)
Volume 7, Issue 6, Nov–Dec, 2016, pp.25–35, Article ID: IJEET_07_06_003
Available online at
http://www.iaeme.com/IJEET/issues.asp?JType=IJEET&VType=7&IType=6
ISSN Print: 0976-6545 and ISSN Online: 0976-6553
Journal Impact Factor (2016): 8.1891 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com
© IAEME Publication
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ABNORMAL
VOLTAGE STRESSES IN AN ISOLATED MUTUALLY
COUPLED TRANSFORMER MODEL WINDING WITH
AND WITHOUT VARISTOR
Javid Akhtar
Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Ghousia College of Engineering, Karnataka, India
Dr. Mohd. Zahed Ahmed Ansari
Member IEEE, Professor and Head, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Ghousia College of Engineering, Karnataka, India
ABSTRACT
The dynamic performance of high voltage power transformer (HVPT) windings owing to the
impact of high voltage surges has evoked the attention of insulation engineers for almost a century.
As these very fast rising transient over voltages generate huge peak voltage stresses along the
windings and may perhaps threaten its insulation. Accordingly a profound understanding of this is
crucial for insulation engineers to design the winding insulation optimally and thinking of novel
protective devices to be used to ensure that insulation failure does not take place when such high
voltage surges strike the terminals of HVPT’s. In this paper, a HVPT winding is being represented
by an isolated single phase 12 coil section and 18 coil section mutually coupled model winding and
shunted with metal oxide varistors to suppress the huge peak voltage stresses and their complex
oscillations occurring due to these extremely fast rising lightning surges. A simple electrical model
of a Zno varistor is presented and its excellent properties are being utilized for the transformer
winding insulation protection against such fast rising lightning surges. Simulation studies have
been conducted for comparative assessment of abnormal voltage stresses in an isolated mutually
coupled transformer model winding energized with full a periodical and chopped a periodical
lightning surge voltages without and with varistor for a distribution winding constant α=10.
Key words: Transformer model winding, HVPT, dynamic performance, impulse voltage, peak
voltage stresses, complex oscillations, winding insulation, varistors.
Cite this Article: Javid Akhtar and Dr. Mohd. Zahed Ahmed Ansari. Comparative Assessment of
Abnormal Voltage Stresses in an Isolated Mutually Coupled Transformer Model Winding with and
Without Varistor. International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, 7(6), 2016, pp.
25–35.
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