Lingue e Linguaggi
Lingue Linguaggi 19 (2016), 23-40
ISSN 2239-0367, e-ISSN 2239-0359
DOI 10.1285/i22390359v19p23
http://siba-ese.unisalento.it, © 2016 Università del Salento
INVESTIGATING STUDENT CHOICES IN PERFORMING
HIGHER-ORDER COMPREHENSION TASKS
USING TED TALKS IN LEARNWEB
FRANCESCA BIANCHI
1
, IVANA MARENZI
2
1
UNIVERSITÀ DEL SALENTO,
2
LEIBNIZ UNIVERSITÄT HANNOVER FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM L3S
Abstract - The aim of the current experiment was to test the teaching and research potential of interactive
features of selection, deselection, tagging and logging in the analysis of reading-comprehension processes.
To this aim, LearnWeb – an interactive platform integrating TED talks – was used to involve 25 Italian MA
students of consecutive interpreting in analytical tasks gauging their reading-comprehension abilities in
English. Their selections, deselections, and annotations were automatically collected by the system and
manually analysed by the researchers. The analyses provided an answer to the following research questions:
Was any of the tasks perceived as difficult by the students? How was each task faced by the students? How
did the logs contribute to understanding the students’ approaches to the tasks? The types of exercises used fit
a large range of learning scenarios, and the resources, analytical methods and results described in this paper
may be relevant to anyone interested in discourse comprehension.
Keywords: TED talks; LearnWeb; log analysis; text comprehension; processes
1. Introduction
The current paper describes a tentative experiment in the use of TED talks and the
interactive learning platform LearnWeb in order to investigate student choices in
performing analytical tasks that gauge discourse-comprehension abilities. The experiment
took place within an MA module on consecutive interpreting – discourse comprehension
being a fundamental skill in interpreting.
LearnWeb
1
(Marenzi, Zerr 2012) is a collaborative and multimedia educational
platform. This platform is characterised by an iterative evaluation-driven design-based
research approach (Marenzi 2014), i.e. an approach in which researchers and practitioners
collaborate in real-world settings to cyclically assess and improve the functionalities of a
system (Wang, Hannafin 2005, pp. 6), tailoring them to the practitioners’ needs.
LearnWeb has been used in several and varied learning scenarios (Bortoluzzi, Marenzi
2014; Marenzi, Kantz 2013; Holdack-Janssen, Marenzi 2012), but never before in
interpreting courses.
LearnWeb has recently integrated a range of multimedia open resources (Taibi et
al. 2015), including TED talks,
2
an open set of video conferences that is showing great
potential as educational resource. Indeed, as several authors have observed (e.g.: Park,
Cha 2013; Bortoluzzi, Marenzi 2013), TED talks expose students to authentic spoken
material that is engaging in terms of form, as well as content; furthermore, they present a
variety of topics (i.e., vocabulary), and accents; finally the videos are accompanied by
transcripts and multilingual translations. These features make of them a flexible type of
material.
1
http://learnweb.l3s.uni-hannover.de
2
http://ted.org/