INONU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION
December 2011 ♦ Special Issue/Volume 12, Issue 3, pp. 79-96
ISSN: 1300–2899
© 2011 Inonu University Faculty of Education
Evaluation of Hearing Impaired and Normal Hearing
Students’ Reading Miscues by Miscue Analysis
H. Pelin KARASU
Anadolu University, Applied Research Center for the Education of Hearing Impaired Children
Ümit GİRGİN
Anadolu University, Applied Research Center for the Education of Hearing Impaired Children
Yıldız UZUNER
Anadolu University, School for the Handicapped
Abstract
Reading miscues provide information to the readers about language cueing systems and reading strategies for
understanding of the text. This study aims to examine miscues in story reading of hearing impaired children
who use cochlear implants and normal hearing children. 24 cochlear implant users and 24 normal hearing
students were the participants of the study. Implant users were educated in a Natural Auditory/Oral
educational environment. Normal hearing children attended at a regular mainstream primary school. Miscue
analysis was used to evaluate miscues of the children. In the context of miscue analysis syntax, semantics,
pragmatics, graphophonics which constitute language cueing systems and retelling scores were evaluated.
Results of the study indicated that implanted children who had Natural Auditory/Oral education could read by
using reading comprehension strategies. They were able to use syntax, semantics, pragmatics, graphophonics
in reading comprehension. They had similar miscues as hearing children but their miscue rate was higher.
Keywords: Miscue analysis, reading comprehension, Informal Reading Inventory, cochlear implants, Natural
Auditory/Oral Approach
SUMMARY
The purpose of reading is not decoding the words correctly but to comprehend
the text. Language cueing systems which consist of syntax, semantics, pragmatics,
graphophonics are required in reading comprehension. They should be working in
harmony and must provide the necessary information to the reader in a balanced way.
Reading miscues are observed during the oral reading as reading different words in the
text, not reading the word in the text or adding a new word to the text which is all
unexpected. These miscues can occur while reading to oneself. Every reader may have
these miscues regardless of his/her reading level.