Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2017, 7(2): 206-221
206
† Corresponding author
DOI: 10.18488/journal.aefr/2017.7.2/102.2.206.221
ISSN(e): 2222-6737/ISSN(p): 2305-2147
© 2017 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
GROWING THE GROWTH OF THE GHANAIAN ECONOMY: IS THE FUNCTION OF
THE COUNTRY’S FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ANY SIGNIFICANCE?
Abdulkadir Abdulrashid Rafindadi
1†
--- Almustapha A Aliyu
2
1,2
Faculty of Management Sciences, Department of Accounting Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the relationship between economic growth and financial development in Ghana, the study
incorporates the variables of government expenditure, population and trade openness among others. The time span of
the study is from 1970 to 2012. To ensure robust results, the ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration was
applied in analyzing the dynamic relationship between the variables. The findings of the study in the long-run,
established that, financial development has a strong positive impact to the Ghanaian GDP and contrary was found to
be the case in the short-run. In addition to that, population was discovered to have a negative impact on the long-run
growth of the country‟s GDP. The aim of this study is to assess the directions of how to grow the growth of the
Ghanaian economy. Surprisingly, the study discovered that despite the negative contributions of the huge government
expenditure which defied the Keynesian hypothesis and the Wagner‟s law of stimulating economic growth due largely
to other exogenous factors not included in this study, yet, the study suggested the need for the Ghanaian policy
makers to place all effort in eliminating all forms of financial repression. In addition to that, there is the need for the
establishment of all measures that will help in attracting foreign direct investment in to the country. This can be
achieved through sound political stability, provision of basic infrastructural facilities, better supervision and
prudential regulations of the country‟s financial system and the encouragement of entrepreneurial growth, innovation
and creativities within the local economy. Finally corruption and embezzlement should as much as possible be tamed
if realistic results of growing the growth of the Ghanaian economy is to be attained.
© 2017 AESS Publications. All Rights Reserved.
Keywords: Rafindadi, Economic growth, Ghanaian economy, Africa, Entrepreneurship, Ghana.
Received: 9 September 2016/ Revised: 1 November 2016/ Accepted: 7 November 2016/ Published: 14 November 2016
Contribution/ Originality
This study contributes in the existing literature by investigating the positions of the long-run impacts of the
dynamics of financial development on economic growth in Ghana. This study is one of very few studies which have
investigated how to grow the growth of the Ghanaian economy considering the key economic shocks the country has
suffered from in recent years. The paper's primary contribution is the discovery of how the huge government
expenditure which defied the Keynesian hypothesis and the Wagner‟s law of stimulating economic growth to have a
negative impacts to the country‟s GDP.
Asian Economic and Financial Review
ISSN(e): 2222-6737/ISSN(p): 2305-2147
URL: www.aessweb.com