World Journal of Agricultural Research, 2017, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1-4
Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/wjar/5/1/1
©Science and Education Publishing
DOI:10.12691/wjar-5-1-1
Agronomic Performance of Forage Sorghum Genotypes
as Affected by Watering Interval in Semi-arid
Environment
Salaheldeen E. Ahmed
1
, Ahmed M. El Naim
1,*
, Yasin M. Dagash
2
1
Department of Crop science, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, University of Kordofan, Elobeid, Sudan
2
Department of Agronomy, College of Agricultural Studies, Sudan University of science and technology, Khartoum, Sudan
*Corresponding author: naim17amn@yahoo.com
Abstract In the latest years, scarcity of rainfall in North Kordofan of Sudan led to the search for irrigation water
for cultivation of fodder crops to fill the gap in fodder production, hence the North Kordofan state characterized by a
limited water situations. Therefore, efficient use of irrigation water seems to be of vital importance. This situation
emphasizes the need for using earlier variety and scientifically sound methods for deciding when and how much to
irrigate the crops. A field experiment was carried out during two successive seasons (2014/2015) and (2015/2016),
to investigate the effect of ten genotypes and two watering intervals (seven and ten days) on growth and yield of
forage sorghum. The treatments were arrange in a split plot design with three replications. The results showed that
there were significant differences among watering intervals and genotypes for the most characters measured. The
Watering interval of seven days significantly improved growth and forage yield of sorghum. Hybrid Pioneer was
superior in plant height, leaf to stem ratio (LSR), fresh and dry forage yield (ton/ha) compared to other genotypes.
Keywords: fodder crop, hay, irrigation, pasture
Cite This Article: Salaheldeen E. Ahmed, Ahmed M. El Naim, and Yasin M. Dagash, “Agronomic
Performance of Forage Sorghum Genotypes as Affected by Watering Interval in Semi-arid Environment.” World
Journal of Agricultural Research, vol. 5, no. 1 (2017): 1-4. doi: 10.12691/wjar-5-1-1.
1. Introduction
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is a cereal
plant member of the family of Poaceae. Sorghum crop
adapted to drought areas is a crop of hot, semi-arid
tropical environment with 400–600 mm rainfall areas [1,2].
Sorghum plant has a potentiality of quick growth to
produce grain yield and good fodder [3,24]. It is an
excellent pasture plant with no danger of bloat. It can
produced under irrigated in dry farming conditions [4].
These advantages include high water use efficiency and
could be a good alternative to maize under limited water
in the semi-arid conditions [5]. In Sudan, sorghum forage
production is primarily concentrated in the central and
eastern states. Its production system is mainly under
irrigation. Sudan average yield of dry sorghum forage
ranges between 6.55 and 10.08 ton/hectare. The irrigated
green forage production in the Sudan is about 4 million
tons per year. Sorghum forage production is small
compared with other forages, it, production is only about
4% of the total forage produced in the Sudan [6]. In North
Kordofan State, where its characterized by a large
numbers of animal wealth, the demand for forage and
fodder is continuously increasing due increasing numbers
of animals. Moreover, very few efforts, with regard to
selection or evaluation of known forage sorghum were
exerted. This imposed a crucial need to practice evaluation
and selection for good forage sorghum suitable for the
state to be cultivated under irrigation condition.
One of the most important factors affecting plant
growth and yield is watering intervals [7]. El Naim et al [8]
mentioned that moisture stress significantly affect stomata
closure, decline in growth rate and photosynthesis. It has
negative effect on plant growth and development. Water
stress in plants led to leaf area reduction, leaf senescence
and reduction in cell development [9]. Thus, the aim of
this work was to evaluate the productivity of ten genotype
of forage sorghum under different irrigation intervals.
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Site
This study was carried at the Experimental Farm of
crop Sciences Department, Faculty of Natural Resources
and Environmental Studies, University of Kordofan,
Sudan, Latitude (11-15° N) and longitude (27-32°E). The
climate of the area is arid and semi-arid with sandy soil,
annual rainfall ranges between 350-450 mm [10]. Average
maximum daily temperature ranges between 30-40°C
throughout the year
2.2. Experimental design and field layout
Two field experiments were conducted during winter
season (2015/2016) and (2016//2017). It based on