1 Copyright © 2016 by ICFD12
Proceedings of ICFD12:
Twelfth International Conference of Fluid Dynamics
19-20 December, 2016, Le Meridian Pyramids Hotel, Cairo, EGYPT
ICFD12-EG-5S05
Utilization of Wind Energy in Green Buildings
Eng. Mahmoud Fouad Ahmed Ahmed Prof. Dr. Ahmed Farouk AbdelGawad
Mechanical Power Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Egypt
ABSTRACT
As known, buildings and structures are blamable for great
consumption of electricity, water and material. Green and
sustainable buildings aim to decrease the environmental impact
of buildings and reducing the power consumption. One of the
methods to achieve these goals is by using a wind-energy
system. To design this system, big or small turbines (home-
scale turbines) may be utilized. Using any type of these turbines
depends on location, wind speed, and building structure. In this
paper, a building model is introduced with a suitable system of
wind turbines.
KEYWORDS:
Green building, Wind energy, Home-scale wind turbines
I.INTRODUCTION
Wind flow can be used to generate electricity. Wind energy
is one of the best renewable energy types as it is cheap and
clean. The power available from the wind is a function of the
cube of the wind speed. Thus, as wind speed increases, power
output increases up to the maximum output for the particular
turbine. Wind energy systems are very important and useful.
They help in lowering electricity bills. Also, they help in
avoiding the high costs of having utility power lines extended
to a remote location. In this paper, a suitable wind system is
designed for a model of a green building.
KEYWORDS:
Renewable energy, wind energy system, rated power
II.WIND TURBINE
Wind turbine is a mechanical device which converts the
kinetic energy of the moving wind to the electric energy. There
are two types of wind turbines; vertical-axis wind turbines
(VAWT) and horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWT). Each type
has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, the
important concept or advantage to choose (VAWT) was the
relation between the wind turbine and direction of wind. VAWT
type is omni-directional and do not need to track the wind. This
makes them more reliable due to their not requiring a complex
mechanism and motors to yaw the rotor and pitch the blades. In
addition, any claimed inefficiencies are in fact cancelled out by
the VAWT's ability to take advantage of turbulent and gusty
winds. Such winds are not harvested by HAWTs, and cause
accelerated fatigue for HAWTs. Another concept to classify
wind turbines depends on the size. There are large, medium and
small sizes. The small-size turbine may be called home-scale
wind turbine. This type was utilized in the present paper.
III.HOME SCALE WIND TUBINES
A small wind turbine is a wind turbine used for micro
generation. As opposed to large commercial wind turbines,
small-scale turbines for residential-scale use are available.
Their blades are usually 1.5 to 3.5 m in diameter and produce 1-
10 kW of electricity at their optimal wind speed. Some units
have been designed to be very lightweight in their construction,
e.g., 16 kg [1].
IV.PARTS OF WIND TURBINE
Each wind turbine needs different parts on the basis of its
type and working condition. The following is a list of parts that
are present in most of the common turbines, Fig. 1:
(1) Blades, (2) Rotor, (3) Pitch, (4) Brake, (5) Low-speed shaft,
(6) Gear box, (7) Generator, (8) Controller, (9) Anemometer,
(10) Wind vane, (11) Nacelle, (12) High-speed shaft, (13) Yaw
drive, (14) Yaw motor, (15) Tower.