Original Article
How class background affects
Mexican Americans ’ experiences of
subtle racism in the white-collar
workplace
Jody Agius Vallejo
University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Abstract This research examines three questions. First and most broadly, how are
professional Mexican Americans received in white-collar workplaces? Second, do their
professional accomplishments buffer them from subtle racism? If not, what are the
strategies they employ to manage subtle racism while at work? Finally, do experiences of
subtle racism vary depending on whether one grows up poor or middle class? Based on
59 in-depth interviews with 1.5 and second-generation Mexican American profes-
sionals, results show those from poor backgrounds report more persistent experiences
with subtle racism and they employ specific strategies to manage. This research adds to
the literature by examining whether and to what extent class background heightens or
minimizes Mexican Americans’ experiences of interpersonal racism in the white-collar
workplace. This research also addresses larger debates and theories about whether
boundaries between Mexican Americans and whites remain salient once Mexican
Americans enter the middle class.
Latino Studies (2015) 13, 69–87. doi:10.1057/lst.2014.70
Keywords: professional Mexican Americans; subtle racism; Mexican American middle
class
This research examines Mexican Americans who have penetrated the white-collar
workforce and whether and to what extent they experience subtle racism, the subtle
yet persistent expressions of discrimination experienced in daily life (Essed, 1991).
© 2015 Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 1476-3435 Latino Studies Vol. 13, 1, 69–87
www.palgrave-journals.com/lst/