Trans Inst Br Geogr NS 33 483–501 2008
ISSN 0020 -2754 © 2008 The Authors.
Journal compilation © Royal Geographical Society (with The Institute of British Geographers) 2008
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Rhythmanalysing the coach tour:
the Ring of Kerry, Ireland
Tim Edensor and Julian Holloway
This paper utilises and extends Henri Lefebvre’s ideas about rhythmanalysis
to explore the rhythmic qualities of taking a coach tour. The paper investigates the
Ring of Kerry tour in the West of Ireland and reveals both the reproduction and
disturbance, through itinerary and narratives of the coach drivers, of anticipated
discourses and visual indexes of commodified Irishness. Central to the paper is the
ordering of different rhythmic assemblages, which connect and disconnect in multiple
ways. It is argued that the rhythmic multiplicity of coach tours involve entanglements
of embodiment, affective registers, technologies and materialities. The paper reveals
how the myriad tempos and rhythms of the tour take on different consistencies and
intensities at different stages of the journey, and investigates the capacities of these
rhythms to affect and be affected by the pulse of the spaces moved through and
stopped at. In so doing, a supplemented rhythmanalysis is suggested as a productive
approach for apprehending tourist spaces, practices and landscapes.
key words rhythm rhythmanalysis tourism mobility Ireland materiality
embodiment
Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD
email: t.edensor@mmu.ac.uk
revised manuscript received 15 May 2008
Introduction
Our lives and the spaces we dwell in and move
through are composed of a multitude of different
rhythms, temporalities, pacings and measures.
Here, we take the example of a guided coach
tour and examine it under the influence of Henri
Lefebvre’s rich, suggestive rhythmanalysis (2004).
Despite some scrutiny within human geography,
the heterogeneous ensembles of spatiality and
temporality examined in Lefebvre’s rhythmanalysis
have yet to receive extended investigation (although
see McCormack 2002; Mels 2004; Matos 2007; Cronin
2006, Evans and Jones 2008). As Mels argues, rhyth-
manalysis usefully emphasises the dynamic and
processual, circumvents the reifications of place
and culture and explores the
multiple articulations of individual and collective; the
subjective and the intersubjective; nature and society;
body and world; and the spaces of experience, memory,
symbol and action. (2004, 9)
In this paper, we develop a more nuanced approach
to rhythmanalysis for three reasons: to develop
sociological and geographical conceptions of time-
space; to further explore this in the context of mobilities;
and to critique reified constructions of ‘the tourist’
as a duped, passive and shallow figure.
By exploring its rhythms, we suggest that tourism
is processual, ever-changing and in a flow of becoming,
replete with planned and unplanned happenings,
always and inevitably embodied, sensual, affective
and informed by the dynamic characteristics and
processes of the space within which it occurs and
unfolds. More specifically, we deconstruct the char-
acterisation of the tour coach as the archetypal
insulated, air-conditioned tourist bubble, by appre-
hending touring as an affective complex connecting
with multiple rhythms. Nevertheless, attempts to
impose institutionalised rhythms upon tourism
cannot be ignored, and it is vital to explore how
(commercial, political, bureaucratic) power attempts
to order particular rhythms so they become habitual,
embodied and thus difficult to knowingly contravene.