Digital reporting in Eastern Europe: An empirical study
Enrique Bonsón
⁎
, Tomás Escobar
University of Huelva, Plaza of the Merced, s/n., 21002 Huelva, Spain
Received 14 May 2004; received in revised form 14 September 2006; accepted 28 September 2006
Abstract
In the recent years, the European Union (EU) has developed a series of norms with the objective of
increasing the transparency of both companies and the financial markets, as well, through the diffusion of
company information via the Internet. The incorporation of countries of Eastern Europe into the EU raises
the need to determine the impact of their incorporation on the transparency of the markets. In effect,
incorporation into the EU implies the need for companies from those countries to adopt the practices of
transparency promoted by the EU.
The objective of this article is to determine the distance or differences existing between the information
currently supplied by the companies of Eastern Europe that have recently joined the EU or are now in the
process of joining and the information required according to the initiatives of the EU. Furthermore, it
attempts empirically to identify the variables that could have some influence on the amount of information
disclosed.
To this end, data from companies of each of the following countries have been collected: Bulgaria,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
and Turkey. Results show a statistically significant relationship between the extent of information
disclosure on the Internet and a) company size, b) the company's activity being in the financial sector, and
c) the fact of employing one of the world's Big Four accountancy firms for auditing the company's books.
© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Digital reporting; Voluntary disclosure; Internet
1. Introduction
During recent decades, the developments taking place in the information and communication
technologies have changed the ways that companies relate to their shareholders, clients, suppliers,
International Journal of Accounting Information Systems
7 (2006) 299 – 318
⁎
Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: bonson@uhu.es (E. Bonsón), tescobar@uhu.es (T. Escobar).
1467-0895/$ - see front matter © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.accinf.2006.09.001