PII S0145-2134(98)00047-7
BRIEF COMMUNICATION
CHILD ABUSE REPORTING: CLERGY PERCEPTIONS
DANIEL H. GROSSOEHME
Director of Pastoral Care, Children’s Hospital Medical Center of Akron, Akron, OH, USA
Key Words—Abuse, Children, Clergy, Law.
INTRODUCTION
AMERICAN CLERGY HAVE tremendous entree into families’ lives and have frequent contact
with children. The 143 clergy who participated in this survey touch the lives, at some level, of
23,841 children. This level of contact that clergy have with children intuitively suggests that clergy
are in a prime position to observe and report abuse and neglect. In the United States, clergy are
usually considered, at least by some professional disciplines, to be mandatory reporters of the
reasonable suspicion of child abuse or neglect. Fortune (1988) outlines a theological basis for the
duty to report. This study explored clergy awareness of some of the issues involved with reporting
child abuse.
These issues include awareness of the law, and the extent to which suspicions are actually
reported. Information is gained by different means, which carry different levels of obligation of
confidentiality. Do clergy distinguish between these levels? Finally, have clergy received any
training in the recognition and reporting of abuse, and what was the background of the presenter
of such training?
A literature review using PsychInfo and MedLine was conducted which produced no relevant
articles addressing the topic of clergy beliefs and practice concerning reporting suspected abuse.
The present study was then developed to understand the level of awareness of clergy about these
issues, and to share clergy perceptions with those other professionals who look to clergy as
potential reporters of abuse and neglect.
METHOD
The study was conducted by mailing a survey to the 435 congregations on the pastoral care
department’s mailing list, which are all congregations within the same county as the Hospital for
which a mailing address can be obtained. The surveys were addressed to the primary clergyperson
Received for publication June 9, 1997; final revision received November 10, 1997; accepted November 20, 1997.
Reprint requests should be addressed to The Reverend Daniel H. Grossoehme, Pastoral Care, Children’s Hospital Medical
Center of Akron, 1 Perkins Square, Akron, OH 44308 –1062.
Pergamon
Child Abuse & Neglect, Vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 743–747, 1998
Copyright © 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd
Printed in the USA. All rights reserved
0145-2134/98 $19.00 + .00
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