Research Article
Conservation Laws and Traveling Wave Solutions of a
Generalized Nonlinear ZK-BBM Equation
Khadijo Rashid Adem and Chaudry Masood Khalique
International Institute for Symmetry Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Department of Mathematical Sciences,
North-West University, Maikeng Campus, Private Bag X 2046, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa
Correspondence should be addressed to Chaudry Masood Khalique; masood.khalique@nwu.ac.za
Received 25 February 2014; Accepted 3 April 2014; Published 23 April 2014
Academic Editor: Mariano Torrisi
Copyright © 2014 K. R. Adem and C. M. Khalique. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
We study a generalized two-dimensional nonlinear Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (ZK-BBM) equation, which is
in fact Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation formulated in the ZK sense. Conservation laws for this equation are constructed by using
the new conservation theorem due to Ibragimov and the multiplier method. Furthermore, traveling wave solutions are obtained by
employing the (
/)-expansion method.
1. Introduction
Many phenomena in the real world are oten described by
nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs) and therefore such
equations play an important role in applied mathematics,
physics, and engineering. Unfortunately, there are no gen-
eral methods for obtaining exact solutions for the NLEEs.
However, various powerful methods have been developed
by many authors to construct exact solutions of NLEEs.
hese methods include the inverse scattering transform
method [1], Darboux transformation [2], Hirota’s bilinear
method [3], B¨ acklund transformation [4], multiple exp-
function method [5], the (
/)-expansion method [6], the
sine-cosine method [7], the F-expansion method [8], the exp-
function expansion method [9], and Lie symmetry method
[10].
In addition to exact solutions there is a need to ind
conservation laws for the NLEEs. Conservation laws assist in
the numerical integration of partial diferential equations [11],
theory of nonclassical transformations [12, 13], normal forms,
and asymptotic integrability [14]. Recently, conservation laws
have been used to derive exact solutions of partial diferential
equations [15–17].
In this paper, we analyze one such NLEE, namely, the gen-
eralized (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Zakharov-Kuznetsov-
Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (ZK-BBM) equation [18] that is
given by
+
+ (
)
+ (
+
)
= 0. (1)
Here, in (1) , , and >1 are real-valued constants. Several
authors (see, e.g., the papers [18–23]) have studied this
equation. he sine-cosine method, the tanh method, and the
extended tanh method were used in [18, 19] and solitary
solutions were obtained. Some exact solutions were obtained
by Abdou [20, 21] by using the extended F-expansion method
and the extended mapping method with symbolic compu-
tation. Mahmoudi et al. [22] used the exp-function method
to obtain some solitary solutions and periodic solutions.
Bifurcation method was used by Song and Yang [23] to obtain
exact solitary wave solutions and kink wave solutions.
In this paper, conservation laws will be derived for
(1) using the new conservation theorem due to Ibragimov
[24] and the multiplier method [25]. Moreover, the (
/)-
expansion method [6] is used to obtain the traveling wave
solutions for (1).
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Abstract and Applied Analysis
Volume 2014, Article ID 139513, 5 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/139513